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根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.How do you like our city? Wonderful. I ___(stay) here for another two days.

2.Everyone in our class except the twins ____ (hope) to visit the Great Wall.

3.He won’t go camping next week because he is busy ______( study) for exams.

4.No smoking here . Oh, sorry. I ______ ( not see ) the sign.

5.I think every one of them  ________(solve) the maths problem at the moment.

6.The people in the northern part of China often make fires ____ (keep) warm.

7.Could you tell me when ______ (leave) for New York?

8.If you ______(not be ) careful, you will make mistakes.

9.There ______( be) an interesting film tonight, is there?

10.Look! There is a wallet _______ (lie) on the ground.

 

【答案】

1.will stay

2.hopes

3.studying

4.didn’t see

5.is solving

6.to keep

7.lying

8.aren’t

9.isn’t going to be

10.to leave

【解析】

1.试题分析:本题的含义是我将在这儿还呆两天的时间,表示的是将来,用将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故本题的空格处填will stay。

考点:将来时“will+动词原形”的使用。

点评:在英文中,对于表示将来发生的事通常使用将来时,结构为will+动词原形,对于表示计划或打算可用be going to+动词原形,对于位移动词可用进行结构表示将来,注意它们的使用和区别。

2.试题分析:本题主语的中心词是everyone,为单数第三人称,故本题的空格处填hopes。

考点:不定代词everyone作为主语为单数第三人称。

点评:在英文中,主语伴有介词短语,介词短语对谓语动词不构成影响,本题中的except the twins对谓语动词不构成影响,注意其使用。

3.试题分析:本题原因状语的含义是他忙于为考试而学习。be busy doing表示忙于做某事,故本题的空格处填studying。

考点:be busy doing sth的使用。

点评:在英文中,应注意单词busy的使用,表示忙于做某事后跟动词通常写成be busy doing,后跟名词通常写成be busy with,注意使用和区别。

4.试题分析:本题的含义是我没有看到那个标志,表示的是过去的事,用过去时,一般动词的否定形式在动词前加didn't即可,故本题的空格处填didn't see。

考点:过去时的否定结构。

点评:在英文中,对于过去时的否定形式,我们应注意在be动词、情态动词后加not构成否定句,而其它实意动词需在动词前加didn't,后跟动词原形,注意不同否定结构形式的使用。

5.试题分析:本题的含义是我认为他们中的每一个人现在正在解决这个数学难题,本题中有个现在的短语,故用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,故本题的空格处填is solving。

考点:at the moment在现在进行时中的使用。

点评:在英文中,表示正在进行或一段时间内一直在进行某事,可用现在进行时,通常和now,at the moment等单词或短语连用,结构为be+现在分词。

6.试题分析:本题的含义是在中国北部地区人们经常生火来保暖,表示做某事的目的用to do,故本题的空格处填to keep。

考点:目的状语to do sth的使用。

点评:在英文中对于表示做某事的目的,是动词的可用to do sth,对于名词的可用for sth,注意它们的使用和区别。

7.试题分析:本题的含义是看,有个钱包正躺在地上。本题中的look引起别人的注意,表示某事正在发生,故本题的空格处填lie的现在分词lying。

考点:句型There be sth或sb doing的使用。

点评:在英文中,在there be句型中,表示某事正在发生可用there be sth或sb doing来表示,注意此种句型的使用。

8.试题分析:if条件句后跟将来不用将来,用一般现在时来代替将来,故本题的空格处填aren't。

考点:if条件句的使用。

点评:在英文中,if可以引导宾语从句,不受时态的限制,相当于是否的意思,也可以引导条件状语从句,遇到将来用一般现在时来代替,注意它们的使用和区别。

9.试题分析:本题表示的是将来用将来时,there be的将来可用there is going to be,本题同时也是反义疑问句,后半句为肯定句,所以前半句是否定句,故本题的空格处应填isn't going to be。

考点:there be的将来时反义疑问句的使用

点评:在英文中应注意there be的将来时可用there will be或there be going to be,反义疑问句的结构为前句是肯定,后句用否定结构;前句是否定结构,后句用肯定结构,注意它们的使用和区别。

10.试题分析:在英文中,疑问词加动词不定式可代替从句,故本题的空格处填to leave。

考点:“疑问词+动词不定式”结构的使用。

点评:在英文中,应注意疑问词加动词不定式to do可用来代替从句,这样可以使复合句变成简单句,注意此种句型的使用。

 

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