【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Bob’ s________ (pronounce) is poor, so he should practise it a lot by reading aloud.
【2】Scientists are working________ (develop) and improve the newest spaceships.
【3】They laughed________ (loud) when they heard what the boy said.
【4】I’m writing to tell you a piece of________ (excited) news.
【5】Are there any________ (letter) in the right- hand corner of the blackboard?
【6】Peter read the story, but he couldn’t understand________ (it) meaning.
【7】Don’t throw it away; it may be________ (help) to us.
【8】Jack likes to collect different kinds of fallen________ (leaf) in autumn.
【9】It was________ (polite) of you to cut in other people’s conversation.
【10】Be careful! The horse will kick if a_______ (strange) walks near him.
【答案】
【1】pronunciation
【2】to develop
【3】loudly
【4】exciting
【5】letters
【6】its
【7】helpful
【8】leaves
【9】impolite
【10】stranger
【解析】
【1】句意：鲍勃的发音很差，所以他应该通过大声朗读来练习。分析句子结构可知空格处应填一个名词，提示词pronounce为动词，与其对应的名词为pronunciation，故答案填pronunciation。
【2】句意：科学家们正在努力开发和改进最新的宇宙飞船。分析句子结构可知此处是动词不定式作宾语，动词不定式的构成为“to+动词原形”，故答案填to develop。
【3】句意：当他们听到那个男孩说的话时，他们大声笑了起来。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的动词laughed，所以应用副词；与loud相对应的副词是loudly“大声地”，故答案填loudly。
【4】句意：我写信是想告诉你一个令人兴奋的消息。分析句子结构可知空格处应填一个形容词形式，用来修饰后面的名词news，excite的形容词为excited和exciting，excited是指人、物对…感到兴奋，而exciting是指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动；根据本句句意可知是“消息令人兴奋”，故答案填exciting。
【5】句意：有一些字母在黑板的右角上吗？提示词letter在这里是“字母”的意思，为可数名词，根据前面的any可知此处应用其复数形式，故答案填letters。
【6】句意：彼得读了这个故事，但他不明白它的意思。根据空格后面的meaning可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，提示词为it，其形容词性的物主代词是its，故答案填its。
【7】句意：不要把它扔掉，它可能对我们有帮助。由题干可知本题考查固定搭配，be helpful to“对…有用”，be动词后用形容词形式，故答案填helpful。
【8】句意：杰克喜欢在秋天收集不同种类的落叶。leaf可数名词“树叶”，由句意可知此处表示泛指，所以应用其复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故答案填leaves。
【9】句意：你打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。polite形容词“有礼貌的”，根据you to cut in other people’s conversation可知“打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的”，所以此处应填“不礼貌的”，英文表达是impolite，故答案填impolite。
【10】句意：小心！如果陌生人走近，马就会踢。分析句子结构可知此处应填一个名词“陌生人”，与strange所对应的名词是stranger，因为前面有不定冠词a，所以应用其单数形式，故答案填stranger。
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【题目】Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, distance of about 80 miles . It was late, and I was driving fast.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light . I was __________on the road by now, but as I came near the light , it turned __________, and I braked (急刹车)to stop . I looked left , right , and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights , but there I sat , waiting for the light to _______, the only human being , for at least a mile in any _________.
I started wondering why I refused to run the red light . I was not afraid of being caught , because there was ________no policeman anywhere around and there was certainly no __________in going through it.
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【2】A. green B. yellow C. red D. dark
【3】A. return B. change C. start D. continue
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【5】A. hardly B. luckily C. usually D. clearly
【6】A. danger B. excuse C. space D. energy
【7】A. moment B. night C. afternoon D. morning
【8】A. depended on B. looked forward to C. stayed away from D. came back to
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throw make satisfy he many use wonder one student sad spend result
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WHAT YOU'LL NEED：
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5.Please write down what has happened.
LET'S TALK!
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DID YOU KNOW?
1.Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn't know it.
__________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
【1】You'd better make your hands ________ to get heat when you rub them.
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【2】What does the underlined word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?
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【3】________ is NOT an example of friction.
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【4】What's the last column (栏目)?
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C. EVERYDAY ACTION：
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【1】What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?
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【2】What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean?
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【3】What can we learn from the passage?
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【题目】阅读下面的短文用英语回答问题，并将答案写在横线上。
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【1】How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby?
_________________________________________________________________________
【2】What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about'?
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【3】Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young university students? Why or why not?
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【2】What do people often do during the holidays?
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【3】Why do people often starve themselves all day before they go to a big dinner?
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【5】Where can we read this passage?
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【1】A. in B. at C. by D. on
【2】A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling
【3】A. businessmen B. man C. men D. worker
【4】A. worried about B. proud of C. afraid of D. sorry for
【5】A. always B. ever C. already D. never
【6】A. ordinary B. interesting C. wonderful D. popular
【7】A. whether B. that C. what D. where
【8】A. will show B. don’t show C. didn’t show D. have shown
【9】A. too B. so C. very D. such
【10】A. to know B. know C. knew D. knowing
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