19．What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life．his important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts．
From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible．Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury（受伤）．
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed．Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leak（渗）into the room．
On a second or third floor，the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely．Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury．Bushes（灌木丛）and grass can help to break a fall（使势头减弱）．
61．It is important toC．
A．put out the big fire in the burning house
B．jump off a high burning house
C．know the ways to escape from the fire
D．keep the door open
62．From Paragraph 3，we know that it is possible to escape through the windowsB
A．if there are no bushes on the ground
B．if you live on a lower floor
C．if you live on a higher floor
D．if you have no rope
63．Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？D
A．You can escape through stairways．
B．You can choose fire escapes．
C．Escape from the windows that open onto a roof．
D．Use a lift to come down at once．
64．Of course，it isA to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire．
A．safer B．easier
C．more dangerous D．more difficult
65．The best title of the passage isD．
A．Escaping from the Windows B．Waiting for Help
C．Knowledge on Fire D．Saving Yourself in the Burning House．
分析 这篇短文中作者主要讲述了遭遇火灾时的逃生方式，着重介绍从窗户逃生的选择及伤害程度．
解答 答案：61．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts．让每个家庭知道使用方法很重要，从楼梯、消防通道而不是电梯的方式逃生．可知知道如何逃离火灾很重要．故选C．
62．B 细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through windows is possible，如果楼层比较低的话，通过窗户逃生是有可行性的．可知告诉我们如果楼层比较低的话，通过窗户逃生是有可行性的，故选B．
63．D 细节判断题．根据第二段第一行句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts．让每个家庭知道使用方法很重要，从楼梯、消防通道而不是电梯的方式逃生．可知提到不要乘电梯，故选D．
64．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．当然，跳捷径比呆在燃烧的建筑物里更安全些．可知跳捷径比呆在燃烧的建筑物里更安全些．故选A．
65．D 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生吗，请读下面的文章，可知这篇文章主题是着火时如何自救，故选D．
点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
