【题目】改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
【1】Tom can play chess well. (改写为否定句)
Tom ___________ play chess well.
【2】Linda took beautiful photos in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ Linda ___________ beautiful photos in the park?
【3】My telephone number is 82016351.(就划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ telephone number?
【4】The teacher asked the boy, “Do you often do your homework with your classmates?”(改同义句)
The teacher asked the boy ________ he often _________ his homework with his classmates
【5】To everybody’s surprise, Lin Shuhao plays basketball excellently in NBA games. (改写同义句)
Lin Shuhao’s good performance in NBA games ____________ ____________ _____________.
【答案】
【1】can’t
【2】Did take
【3】What’s your
【4】if did
【5】makes everybody/everyone surprised
【解析】
【1】can为情态动词，带有can的肯定句转换为否定句时在can的后面加not缩写为can’t。故填can’t。
【2】带有实义动词的肯定句转换为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do的形式，一般过去时要用did。故填Did take。
【3】询问电话号码时要用疑问词what。故填What’s your。
【4】此题重点考查一般疑问句充当宾语从句，其引导词是if，主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时。故填if did。
【5】此题重点考查句型结构make sb+adj表示让某人怎样。故填makes everybody/everyone surprised。
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出彩同步大试卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Self-driving cars________to run on China’s public roads in the near future.
A.allowedB.are allowedC.will be allowed
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【题目】 It has been described as art by some people, but to others it’s an ugly part of modern life.
What is it? Graffiti (涂鸦), of course. Look around cities in the UK today and you can see graffiti on buildings, walls, doors and even on buses or trains that have stayed in one place for too long. But where modern technology creates a problem, it also finds a way to deal with it. Last week, The Weekend West was shown around the factory of a small but successful company (公司), Hubdean.
Hubdean’s achievement is some special paints which are graffiti-resistant. How do they work? It couldn’t be simpler. Take any graffiti-covered surface. First, a treatment called Agproclear is used. Then, using a very hot pressure jet (压力喷嘴), this treatment is taken away and the graffiti disappears at the same time. Now you have a clean wall. But before this clean wall can be painted on by graffiti lovers, a new product, Agproshield, is used. This paint has a special surface which gives it two important advantages. Firstly, spray paint (喷雾颜料) won’t stick to the surface very well, and secondly, the whole surface can be cleaned very easily, just using water. Once the surface is painted, no specialist equipment (设备) is needed to keep the area clean and graffiti-free.
Not surprisingly, Hubdean’s products are used by both local governments and private companies all over the UK, and now orders are being received from around the world. This brings the company a problem, however. Can they increase production to satisfy the needs? Of course, they can build a second factory or work with a large international company to make their products. The future is looking good for Hubdean!
【1】What does the underlined word “graffiti-resistant” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Painting graffiti.B.Keeping graffiti.C.Preventing graffiti.D.Changing graffiti.
【2】When should Agproshield be used?
A.Before Agproclear is used.B.When the wall is still clean.
C.When Agproclear doesn’t work.D.After graffiti is painted on the wall.
【3】What can we learn about Hubdean?
A.There is a good market for its products.
B.A large company is going to buy its products.
C.It is developing more new and better products.
D.Most of its business comes from private companies.
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Is Hubdean successful?B.Is graffiti art? Of course not!
C.Hubdean a high-tech company?D.Graffiti a problem? Just wash it off!
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【题目】— What’s a true friend like in your opinion?
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【题目】根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Here is the story of how the teddy bear was born.
Nearly 100 years ago, President Teddy Roosevelt (罗斯福) went on a bear hunt. He enjoyed 【1】 (hunt) in the woods. Because he was the president of the USA, the people who organized the hunt wanted to make him 【2】 (succeed).
But after three days of walking and climbing and riding, no bears 【3】 (find)! The next day the hunt guide and his hunting dogs finally found an old bear. The dogs and the guide followed the bear for quite a distance until the bear was too tired 【4】 (run). The dogs attacked and hurt the old bear. To stop it from running away, the guide tied the bear to a tree and called for the President. Here was a bear for him to shoot! President Roosevelt came, looked at the poor old bear and said “No”. He ordered that they should let the old bear 【5】 (go).
Mr. Berryman, a cartoonist (漫画家), heard of this story. He drew a cartoon showing how the President refused to shoot the bear while hunting. Mr. Michtom, owner of a toy store, 【6】 (come) up with an idea by the cartoon. He and his wife made a toy bear and put it in his toy store window. Next to it was a copy of the cartoon. To his surprise, many people showed great interest in the toy and hoped to own one. He asked for and received President Roosevelt’s permission to use his name for the bear, and the teddy bear was born!
Since then the toy bear 【7】 (be) famous around the world and popular with children!
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【题目】 “Promise me I’ll die in my own bed and I won’t die alone.”
There it was. Almost three years ago Dad asked me to make those promises. I said yes. And yet, I broke both. I gazed at my two-year-old son. Today is his birthday.
“Promise me...” The voice came from the grave(坟墓). Or was it simply my own guilt(内疚) ridden imagination? Whichever, I wished it would leave me alone and let me enjoy my son’s birthday.
Over two years ago, I broke my first promise. But what else could I have done? The battle(战斗) against his cancer was lost. All that was left was to keep him comfortable and manage his pain. My sisters and I decided his remaining days would be in a hospital. Determined to keep the other promise, I made sure he was never alone. And then came that day.
It was early morning. I was alone with Dad, waiting for my sisters to come and spare me. I heard my dad’s breath, his only voice for over a week, when my phone rang. The baby was coming. A nurse directed me to see my wife, two floors up. Yes, everything was fine. “Shall I show you to the family waiting room?” I refused, thanking the nurse as I headed down the stairs. But too late. I broke my second promise. Dad had died alone. Joy, guilt. My son and my broken promise.
The voice came again. I cried, head buried in my hands. I felt two little but strong hands, pulling my own hands away from my face. “Grandpapa!” My son shouted while leading me into the living room and pointed to a drawer in the desk. I opened the drawer and took out the picture—my dad’s.
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【1】The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to __________.
A.his father’s voiceB.his guiltC.his father’s graveD.his promise
【2】The writer made his father stay in hospital for his last days to __________.
A.let his father die aloneB.wait for the grandson to come
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【3】What caused the writer to break his second promise?
A.His sisters didn’t come to the hospital as they promised.
B.His father didn’t want to get any treatment about his cancer.
C.He could hear nothing but his father’s breath in the hospital.
D.His son was born almost the same time his father passed away.
【4】How would the writer probably feel after that day?
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【题目】根据汉语和词性要求写出相对应的英语单词或词组。
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【2】杂志 n. __________
【3】比赛 n. __________
【4】天赋 n. __________
【5】有创造力的 adj. __________
【6】文化 n. __________
【7】污染v. __________
【8】除非conj. __________
【9】完全地 adv. __________
【10】胃痛 n. __________
【11】人口 n. __________
【12】提供 v. __________
【13】量体温（词组） __________
【14】为...准备（词组） __________
【15】期待（词组） __________
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【题目】 In 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here are some of them.
①Rubbish sorting rules
How to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.
In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.
②Nighttim e economy (夜间经济)
The nighttime economy was mentioned in August.It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry.They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending (延长) the service hours of buses,encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.
Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,have made plans, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.
③Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal (非法的)
It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. In 2019, it has become an illegal behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place shall be punished for endangering public safety.
【1】What can we know from the first policy mentioned above?
A.Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.
B.It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.
C.Shanghai didn’t start rubbish sorting rules until July 1st.
D.Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.
【2】What have many cities done to support nighttime economy?
a. made plans to support it.
b. set up special places for it.
c. extended the operation of public transport.
d. made special laws (法律) for it.
A.abdB.abcC.bcdD.acd
【3】The underlined word “immoral”means “________”in Chinese.
A.不粗鲁的B.不道德的C.传统的D.鼓舞人心的
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Rubbish sorting in China.
B.Some policies that change people’s lives.
C.Throwing objects from high places will be punished.
D.Efforts have been made to support nighttime economy.
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【题目】 Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.
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As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video—game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you’re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.
【1】What happens as children learn new things?
A.Their brains make the maps more efficient.
B.The structures of their brains are like big road maps.
C.Their brains create more roads to different destinations.
D.Many different roads lead to the most important places and stick to the useful activities.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Your brain.B.Something you see.C.Your skillD.Something you learn.
【3】What’s the writer’s advice for teenagers?
A.Teenagers should learn to be more independent.
B.Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.
C.Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.
D.Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.
【4】Which would be the best title for the passage?
A.Making Decisions for YourselfB.Developing Your Brains for the Future.
C.Ways of Changing Your Brain.D.Changes Happening in Your Brain.
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