分析 本文从张力因吸烟10而患病说起,(因为过早抽烟引起血液病,失去了右腿)主要讲述了中国吸烟人群的庞大、低龄化以及吸烟造成的严重危害.提到了年轻人过早的抽烟,所产生的危害更大.吸烟能引起肺癌和心脏疾病.
解答 76-80 BBCAC
76.B:细节题.根据第一段The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease.可知是血液病,故选B.
77.B:计算题.根据第一段The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease.The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking,可知现在24岁,十年烟龄,故24-10=14,故选B.
78.C:细节题,根据第二段Those who live in big cities started even earlier.可知城市里的孩子吸烟更早,故选C.
79.A.:细节题.根据第一段Zhang Li lies in bed sadly.The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg 可知失去了右腿,不是左腿,故选A.
80.C:根据If a person starts smoking as a teenager,he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers.过早吸烟的人比那些不吸烟的人少活22年,故选C.
点评 本题首先要通读全文,了解大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意和词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,最后通读全文,细心检查.
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