76．Zhang Li lies in bed sadly．The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．The doctor said that his 10years of smoking had caused the disease． I began to smoke when I wa 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

17．76．Zhang Li lies in bed sadly．The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．The doctor said that his 10years of smoking had caused the disease．"I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3．It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool．Now I know I was really wrong．"said Zhang．
It is a mistake many teenagers make．It is said that about 40million of the country's young people between 13and 18have tried smoking．Nearly 68percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13．Those who live in big cities started even earlier．Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies．But in real life，stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing．In fact，smoking is one of the top killers in China．Each year one million people die from smoking-related（与吸烟有关的）diseases．Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease．
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking，the worse it will be．If a person starts smoking as a teenager，he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers．
76．What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li？B
A．Lung cancer．B．Blood disease．C．Heart disease．
77．From the passage，we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he wasByears old．
A.13B.14C.18
78．The city's young peopleC．
A．knew that smoking was a bad thing
B．tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C．started smoking earlier than those in the country
79．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A
A．Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg．
B．Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases．
C．Smoking may make you have a shorter life．
80．What does the underlined word"non-smokers"mean in English？C
A．People who like smoking．
B．People who smoke．
C．People who don't smoke．

分析本文从张力因吸烟10而患病说起，（因为过早抽烟引起血液病，失去了右腿）主要讲述了中国吸烟人群的庞大、低龄化以及吸烟造成的严重危害．提到了年轻人过早的抽烟，所产生的危害更大．吸烟能引起肺癌和心脏疾病．

解答 76-80 BBCAC
76．B：细节题．根据第一段The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．可知是血液病，故选B．
77．B：计算题．根据第一段The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking，可知现在24岁，十年烟龄，故24-10=14，故选B．
78．C：细节题，根据第二段Those who live in big cities started even earlier．可知城市里的孩子吸烟更早，故选C．
79．A．：细节题．根据第一段Zhang Li lies in bed sadly．The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg 可知失去了右腿，不是左腿，故选A．
80．C：根据If a person starts smoking as a teenager，he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers．过早吸烟的人比那些不吸烟的人少活22年，故选C．

点评本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．

练习册系列答案

开心快乐假期作业暑假作业西安出版社系列答案

学业考试综合练习册系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

16．查找look up．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

17．

At East China University of Science and Technology，students will get a coupon （优惠券） if they eat up their food．Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts，such as books，magazines，mobile phone covers and
hand warmers．
"It's been such a surprise，"said Liang Zhaoyun，19，a student at the university in Shanghai．"It has given us one more motivation to finish our food．"
     The measure is part of a national"eat-up"campaign（行动） which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses（校园）．
Why only on campuses，you might ask？Because according to a report by Xinhna News Agency，students waste twice as much food as the national average（平均）．
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country．
"The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food．We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle，"said Tao Siliang，secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University．
But some school food is poorly prepared，so students do not like to finish it all．Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it．
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the'eat-up'campaign began．But if we call on students to waste less food，we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses．"said Tao．
66．From Paragraph l，we know that the students will get a coupon．C
A．when they eat school food            B．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their food          D．if they collect the waste
67．The underlined word"motivation"in Paragraph 2meansA in Chinese．
A．动力        B．机会        C．试验       D．条件
68．The"eat-up"campaign is carried out on campuses becauseC
A．students get a good education          B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food           D．school food is more delicious
69．The purpose of the campaign is mainly toB．
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
70．The best title for this passage may beD．
A．Enjoy Your Food!B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities．D．"Eat-up"Campaign on Campus．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

5．阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题．答题均写在对应题号的横线上．

Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger．Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution．So try to walk，ride，or take buses or subways．And if you drive a car，keep it in a good state．This can save gas and make less pollution．
Energy
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling．So turn up your air conditioned and，um down the heat，especially at night．Use energy-saving lights．And remember to turn lights off．
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday．Try to make less waste．Ask yourself before you buy something：Do I need it？Buy products that you can use over and over again．
WATER
Showers use a lot of water．In one week，a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years!Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．This can cut water use in half．

71．Linda always takes long showers in the morning．
Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．
72．Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time．
Remember to turn lights off．
73．Nick buys a newspaper every day，but never reads it．
Try to make less waste．
74．Gina drives to work，but her office is near her home．
Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．
75．This passage is most probably taken fromA
A．a magazine B．a news report C．a diary．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

12．

The Advantages of Eating Fruits & Vegetables
Vegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins（维他命），nutrients（矿物质） and fiber（纤维） in them．Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（添加剂） for carrying or storing foods．The United States Department of Agriculture sugests eating prenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet．
Disease Prevention The United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes，cardiovascular disease and type 2diabetes．Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables，they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones．The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease．	Idea Health Since fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet，eating these will help you with your idea．The vitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress（沮丧），according to the Mental Health Foundation．Vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help relax yourslves．Eating fruits and vegetables can also help improve memory．	Healthy Weight Eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight．Fruits and vegetables naturally include less engry than other foods，according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention．The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full，so you will not feel that you have to eat more food．

51．According to the passage，how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit？D．
A.3            B.4           C.5               D.6
52．What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out？C．
A．Vitamin B    B．folic acid     C．banana           D．apple
53．Which of the following is not disease？
A．potassium    B．strokes       C．cardiovascular     D．type 2diabetes
54．The United States Department of Agriculture suggests thatB．
A．eating prenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having food．
B．eating prenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease
C．eating some vegetables and bananas help relax yourslves．
D．eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight．
55．According to the passage，eating plenty ot vegetables and fruit can'tD．
A．prevent disease                         B．improve memory
C．helps you have a healthy weight．D．let you want to eat more food．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

2．For better eyesight（视力），doctors advise limiting（限制） the hours of screen time and encourage having enough eye resting time．
However，another study shows that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only reason for myopia（近视）．An Australian research team studied young children in Sydney and Singapore to find the reasons for myopia．The research team found that there were less children who had myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore，even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens．The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor sports than those in Singapore．
Indoor and outdoor sports both make the eyes pay attention to more distant（远处的） objects，which stops the eyes from changing original shape．But outdoor sports may be better than indoor sports for myopia．Because natural light is good for eye growth and vitamin（维他命） D from the sunlight might be useful to it．Many doctors suggest that every child get its first eye test when he/she is about two and half years old，and even if his/her sight seems good enough．It is necessary for myopic（近视的） children to wear glasses to stop headaches，trouble reading and so on．It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students'eyes．
If that is not possible，school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examination and wear glasses．And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children，but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors．

71．What did the Australian research team study for？A．
A．To find the reasons for myopia．
B．To find the ways to treat myopia．
C．To learn to choose right glasses．
D．To improve children's eyesight．
72．Why are there fewer children with myopia in Sydney than those in Singapore？D．
A．Because the children in Sydney watch TV less．
B．Because the children in Sydney have more eye resting time．
C．Because the children in Sydney use computer less．
D．Because the children in Sydney do more outdoor sports．
73．What is good for eye growth according to the passage？C．
A．Natural light．B．Vitamin D．
C．Natural light and Vitamin D．D．The sun．
74．Which of the following is true？B．
A．Children should have eye tests as soon as they reach school age．
B．Looking more at distant objects can help the eyes keep their original shape．
C．Doing outdoor sports with no glasses is good for myopic children．
D．Children should limit their time in the sun to protect their eyes．
75．The passage mainly tells usC．
A．the children in Sydney spend more time in front of screens
B．the children in Singapore like outdoor sports
C．doing outdoor sports and limiting the hours of screen time are good for eyes
D．it's important to test students'eyes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

9．What will the house of the future look like？Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner？Architects believe that they are all possibilities．The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible．
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a"tree house．"Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day．The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home．The"root"（根） of the house is deep under the ground．It uses the soil （土壤） to the home's temperature．
The Lizard house
Like a lizard （蜥蜴），changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house．When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat．During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy．
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture （建筑风格）．It has gardens on the outside wall of the house．People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them．So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals．
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green．Sometimes，ancient techniques （古老的技术） can also help cut down energy use．For example，a chimney （烟囱） can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney．

40．What is the best title （标题） of the passage？A
A．Green house of the future．
b．The greener，the better．
C．How to build green houses．
D．Changes of the houses．
41．We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the homeB．
A．with the root of a leaf．
B．with the energy from sunlight．
C．with the soil under the ground
D．with gardens on its walls．
42．What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun？C
A．It will take in light．
b．It will produce energy．
C．It will turn dark．
D．It will turn white．
43．The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the futureD．
A．will be more delicious．
b．need more cooks．
C．cost as much as possible．
D．will be greener．
44．A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to causeA．
A．pollution．b．accident．C．noise．D．techniques．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

6．

Who wants to carry a bulky bag to school？No children．Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other，and paining（疼痛）too．In India，most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out．But in a country like America，there are always more choices．A company called goReader has created a"school bag"which is the size of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑），weighing about 2.5kg．The goReader has a color screen and can"hold"all the textbooks that a student may need，says a report in'The Asian Age'newspaper．
The company plans to work closely with the publishers（出版商） of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet．All the students will have to do is to download（下载） their textbooks．Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before．
At present，the plan is being tested out in a university．Richard Katzmann，the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University，where he studied．Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper，and the smell of the black ink？

56．What does the underlined word"bulky"in the first line mean？C
A．light
B．small
C．big and heavy
D．old
57．What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem？A
A．They would reduce the textbooks．
B．They would tell the parents to help students．
C．They would tell the teachers to help students．
D．They would take students to school by bus．
58．The writer may think that Americans have aC way to solve the problem．
A．more stupid
B．worse
C．better
D．quicker
59．The go Reader may be a machineB．
A．that can work as a teacher
B．that can be used as textbooks
C．that can cheat students
D．that can hurt students
60．When the new machine is used，it is possible thatD．
A．students might study harder
B．students might study at home
C．students might not need teachers
D．students might study without paper textbooks．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

11．Parents today also worry about their children's diets．Some doctors give the following advice：
Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food．
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt．Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future．
Teenagers should eat food with less fat，oil and sugar．
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day．Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat．
Teenagers need to drink more milk．Milk will help their bones grow．
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．This is good for their bodies and minds．

46．According to the doctors'advice，what does junk food include？D
A．milk and vitamins．
B．Fruits and sugar．
C．Vegetables and salt．
D．Fat，oil，salt and sugar．
47．In this passage，doctors think that teenagers should eat moreC．
A．food with no vitamins．
B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits
D．salt and oil
48．The best title for this passage isD．
A．Bad Habits
B．junk Food
C．unhealthy Food
D．advice on Healthy Eating．

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案