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【题目】 China is the home of _____________. It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People all over the country drink tea daily. _____________the three major drinks--tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by _____________people in the world. Tea from China, along _________silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known by the world over a thousand year ago and has been an important Chinese export(出口) ___________.

Tea leaves _____________mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild(温暖的) _____________and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all ___________kinds of tea.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people _______________their unique tea culture. Tea tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is ______________a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.

1A.coffeeB.teaC.silkD.paper

2A.InB.ForC.OfD.By

3A.the number ofB.a number ofC.a large number ofD.the largest number of

4A.betweenB.withC.exceptD.besides

5A.at that timeB.from now onC.since thenD.since now

6A.produceB.are producedC.makeD.are made

7A.climate( )B.weatherC.conditionD.environment

8A.interestingB.importantC.famousD.normal

9A.had developedB.have developedC.developedD.are developing

10A.tooB.as wellC.eitherD.also

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4B

5C

6B

7A

8C

9B

10D

【解析】

文章大意:文章主要介绍了中国是茶的故乡,全世界的人们在日常生活中都喝茶,并介绍了几种中国特有的名茶,及中国特有的茶文化。

1句意:中国是茶的故乡。

coffee咖啡;tea茶;silk丝绸;paper纸,根据后文的“People all over the country drink tea daily”“全世界的人每天都喝茶”可知,应该是茶,故选B

2句意:三种主要的饮料。

In在……里;For为了;Of……的;By通过,根据“of+范围”表示“在……当中”,故选C

3句意:茶被世界上最大多数人所饮用。

the number of……的数量;a number of许多,大量;a large number of许多,大量;the largest number of最多数量,根据前文的“of the three major drinks”“三种主要的饮料”可知,应该用最高级,故选D

4句意:中国的茶,连同丝绸和瓷器,在一千多年前开始为世界所知。

between在……之间(两者);with和;except除了;besides除了……还,根据固定搭配along with意为“除了……以外,和……一起”,故选B

5句意:从那以后,茶一直是中国重要的出口商品。

at that time那时;from now on从现在起;since then从那时起;since now从现在起,根据前文“has been an important Chinese export”“一直是中国重要的出口商品”是现在完成时,排除AB,由前文的“over a thousand year ago”“一千多年前”可知,应该是从那时起,排除D,故选C

6句意:茶叶主要生产在长江以南地区……

produce生产;are produced一般现在时的被动语态;make制造;are made被制造,一般现在时的被动语态,根据前文“Tea leaves”“茶叶”和后面的“in the area south of the Yangtze River”“长江以南地区”可知,指农作物、植物的生产通常用produce,由主语tea leaves发不出谓语动词produce的动作,所以要用被动语态。故选B

7句意:因为那里气候温和,土壤肥沃。

climate气候;weather天气;condition条件;environment环境,根据前文的“in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian”“浙江、江西、福建省”可知,应该是气候温和,故选A

8句意:龙井茶、乌龙茶、普尔茶、铁观音都是有名的茶。

interesting有趣的;important重要的;famous有名的;normal正常的,根据前文“Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguany”“龙井茶、乌龙茶、普尔茶、铁观音”可知,应该是有名的茶,故选C

9句意:在过去的几个世纪,中国人已经形成了独特的茶文化。

had developed已经形成,过去完成时;have developed已经形成,现在完成时;developed形成,一般过去时;are developing正形成,现在进行时,由前面的Over the past centuries可知,应该用现在完成时,故选B

10句意:茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到的一个热门话题。

too也,用在肯定句句末;as well也,用在肯定句句末;either也,用在否定句末;also也,用在肯定句中,由所给空位置在句中可知,应该用also,故选D

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如题目8中,首先确定四个选项的含义,interesting有趣的;important重要的;famous有名的;normal正常的,根据前文“Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguany”“龙井茶、乌龙茶、普尔茶、铁观音”可知,应该是有名的茶,故选C

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