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    She checks her vocabulary ______ at home and listens ____ to her lessons.

    A.careful,quiet B.carefully,quiet C.careful, quietly D.carefully, quietly

    答案：D
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    科目：初中英语 来源：2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语真题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　It’s 2009．You feel sick, so you go to the doctor．She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately．When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily．She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness．

    　　Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it．You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统)．Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body．

    　　Stress(压力，紧张)is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life．Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect．In fact, stress is necessary．Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change．We would probably be bored to death．But too much stress can hurt you．It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases．It can even make you more likely to have an accident．

    　　When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline(肾上腺素)．Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat．Today you have a different kind of stress．Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline．It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you．

    　　What can you do about stress?First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress．You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends．But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation．Sometimes you don’t even want to．A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful．

    　　The link(关联)between your body and brain works in two ways．Your body can help your mind deal with stress．If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body．It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals．Some people take a vitamin－mineral pill every day．Another thing that you can do is daily exercise．If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline．Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly．Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs．

    (1)

    A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    illness and abilities

    B．

    thoughts and behaviour

    C．

    mind and nervous system

    D．

    physical activity and daily exercise

    (2)

    Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress．

    B．

    One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline．

    C．

    Diseases and accidents are caused by stress．

    D．

    Everyone needs stress to improve himself．

    (3)

    From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

    B．

    it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

    C．

    a big change will cause another stressful situation

    D．

    a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

    (4)

    What is probably the best title for this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    The body－Brain Link

    B．

    The Causes of Stress

    C．

    The Advice on Health

    D．

    The Nervous System

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，然后根据要求完成短文后面的题目。(5分)

     

    Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort（分类） rubbish in her living area in Beijing's Chaoyang District．

    At 6:30 every morning, while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast ,and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area．There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly．

       “Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute," Wang said．"I want to help my neighbors ….”

        As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked "recyclable "．

        "Hey, please, there are some orange peels and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked 'kitchen waste' ," Wang told him．

        Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin．

        Wang has been doing this every day from 7 a.m. to 9 a．m．and from 6 p.m.to 8 p．m．since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time．

    Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90% can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says．However, she plans to keep doing this job after all her neighbors sort correctly．

    105. 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

    The first and the second paragraphs tell us            Wang Fengqin do and           

    she spends her morning.

    106. 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

    Because the old man had no             to sort the rubbish, Wang did it              .

    107. 根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）

         According to the passage we know that it takes Wang                     to sort rubbish every day.

    108. 把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

    __________________________________________________________________________

    109. 根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限15个词以内）回答问题。

    Sorting rubbish will improve our environment. What’s another reason that Wang Fengqin sorts rubbish?

                                                                                   

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：北京中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         It's 2009. You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks
    what you've been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of
    thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of
    your illness.
         Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way
    that they do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every
    part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think
    and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
         Stress (压力, 紧张) is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody
    has stress more or less; nobody's life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never
    learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you.
    It can weaken your body's protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more
    likely to have an accident.
         When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾
    上腺素) . Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress.
    Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can't fight or run away
    from, so you don't use up all that adrenaline.lt just stays bottled up inside you, and that's what can do something
    bad to you.
         What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren't under so much
    stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out
    with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can't change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don't
    even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
         The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with
    stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It's important to get enough
    sleep and eat nutritious meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do
    is daily exercise, If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance
    to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn't used to much physical activity should start
    slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise
    programs.
    1. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your _____.
    A. illness and abilities
    B. thoughts and behaviour
    C. mind and nervous system
    D. physical activity and daily exercise
    2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A. You shouldn't go to the gym if you are under stress.
    B. One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
    C. Diseases and accidents are caused by stress.
    D. Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
    3. From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that _____.
    A. it's difficult to change a stressful situation
    B. it's not stressful when a good change takes place
    C. a big change will cause another stressful situation
    D. a stressful situation can't be changed without any effort
    4. What is probably the best title for this passage?
    A. The Body-Brain Link
    B. The Causes of Stress
    C. The Advice on Health
    D. The Nervous System

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    It’s 2009．You feel sick, so you go to the doctor．She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately． When you leave，she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily． She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness．

    Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it．You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system（神经系统）．Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body．

    Stress（压力，紧张） is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life．Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect．In fact, stress is necessary． Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change．We would probably be bored to death．But too much stress can hurt you． It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases．It can even make you more likely to have an accident．

    When you feel stress, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline（肾上腺素）．Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat． Today you have a different kind of stress．Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline．It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you．

    What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress．You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends．But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation．Sometimes you don’t even want to． A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful．

    The link（关联） between your body and brain works in two ways．Your body can help your mind deal with stress．If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body．It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious meals．Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day．Another thing that you can do is daily exercise． If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym, you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline．Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly．Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before staring any exercise programs．

    1． A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______．

           A． illness and abilities                                     B． thoughts and behaviour

           C． mind and nervous system                          D． physical activity and daily exercise

    2． Which of the following is true according to the passage?

           A． You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress．

           B． One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline．

           C． Diseases and accidents are caused by stress．

           D． Everyone needs stress to improve himself．

    3． From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer that ________．

           A． it’s difficult to change a stressful situation

           B． it’s not stressful when a good change takes place

           C． a big change will cause another stressful situation

           D． a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort

    4． What is probably the best title for this passage?

           A． The body-Brain Link                                 B． The Causes of Stress

           C． The Advice on Health                                D． The Nervous System

    查看答案和解析>>

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