【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, 【1】 did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34yearold man 【2】 (recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people 【3】 (know) so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are 【4】 (harm), why do people like to eat this vegetable? So 【5】 makes people love chilies so much? The human body 【6】 (influence) by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.
And chilies do good to people 【7】 another way. Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or 【8】(two) a week live longer than those who eat it less than once a week. This 【9】 (encourage) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less health risk at 【10】 early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.
【答案】
【1】but
【2】recently
【3】have know
【4】harmful
【5】what
【6】is influenced
【7】in
【8】twice
【9】encourages
【10】an
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述在中国很多人喜欢吃辣椒,但是它有可能是危险的。吃辛辣的食物会引起胃痛、头痛,然而科学家发现,正确食用辛辣食物能改善体质,所以实际上辣椒对我们是有好处的。
【1】句意:在中国,我们许多人喜欢加辣椒到食物里,但是你知道这种辣的蔬菜也是危险的吗?
根据句式可知,空处连接两句话,所以用连词。且根据句意可知,空前说“中国人喜欢在食物里加辣椒”以及空后“你知道这种辣的蔬菜也是危险的吗”可知,空前和空后表示转折,用but,故答案为but。
【2】句意:一名34岁的男子最近吃了到目前为止人们知道的最辣的辣椒——卡罗莱纳死神辣椒,结果进了医院。
根据句式可知,本句话中不缺主谓宾,所以空处用副词修饰整句话。译为“最近地”。recently最近地,故答案为recently。
【3】句意:一名34岁的男子最近吃了到目前为止人们知道的最辣的辣椒——卡罗莱纳死神辣椒,结果进了医院。
根据句式可知,空处缺少谓语。且根据so far“到目前为止”可知,用现在完成时,且主语为people,故答案为have known。
【4】句意:但是如果辣椒有害,为什么人们喜欢吃这种蔬菜?
根据空前are可知,空处用形容词作表语,译为“有害的”。harmful有害的,故答案为harmful。
【5】句意:所以什么让人们非常喜爱辣椒?
根据句式可知,本句话缺少主语,且是疑问句,所以用疑问代词。根据The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News“BBC新闻指出,人体受产生幸福感的天然化学物质的影响”可知,表示“什么”。用what。故答案为what。
【6】句意:BBC新闻指出,人体受产生幸福感的天然化学物质的影响。
根据句式可知,空处缺少谓语。且根据主语the human body以及谓语influence可知,表示“被影响”,再根据空后by可知,用被动语态。表示客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,故答案为is influenced。
【7】句意:辣椒以另一种方式对人们有益。
根据句意可知,空处用介词。in another way“用另一种方式”。故答案为in。
【8】句意:科学家发现,一周吃一两次辛辣食物的人比一周吃不到一次的人寿命长。
根据空前or可知,空处与once并列,且译为“一周一两次”。twice两次。故答案为twice。
【9】句意:这鼓励人们吃更多的辛辣食物来改善健康,并在早期带来更少的健康风险。
根据句式可知,主语为this,宾语为people,所以空处用谓语,表示主动关系,且用一般现在时,主语为this,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故答案为encourages。
【10】句意:这鼓励人们吃更多的辛辣食物来改善健康,并在早期带来更少的健康风险。
根据句意可知,表示“在早期”。early为元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。at an early age在早期,故答案为an。
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