Question

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格。(每空限填一词)
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的) Australian” or “He is so French”. It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing.
Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors. They enjoy a slower life. They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude.
Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful. They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details. However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.
All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others. For example, you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour, or an Australian who is shy and quiet!

Personalities and Nationalities
Opinion	People from a certain country【小题1】certain similar characteristics
Examples	French	Romantic and【小题2】 Love life, food and wine Good singers and【小题3】
	【小题4】	Friendly, hard-working and polite Careful about “【小题5】face” before others.
	Australians	Like to stay【小题6】, enjoy a slower life. 【小题7】a lot. Merry, sometimes loud and rude.
	Germans	Pay attention to【小题8】. Serious and careful, not【小题9】.
Conclusion	Nationalities may【小题10】personalities, but not for all!

 

Answer 1

【小题1】share
【小题2】outgoing
【小题3】dancers
【小题4】Chinese
【小题5】saving
【小题6】outdoors
【小题7】Laugh
【小题8】details
【小题9】humorous
【小题10】influence/affect

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个主要国家的国民个性问题，一次来说明可能国家会影响人们的性格。
【小题1】根据第一段It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.描述，可知来自特定的国家的人有着特定的个性。故填share分享，分担。
【小题2】根据短文第五行French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life, 描述，可知此处指的是，法国人既浪漫又外向。故填outgoing，外向的。
【小题3】根据第六行hey are good at singing and dancing.描述，可知此处指的是他们是好的舞者。故填dancers，舞者。
【小题4】根据Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.及右栏描述，可知此处指的是中国人，故填：Chinese，中国人。
【小题5】根据they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.描述，可知他们在别人面前爱面子。故填saving，拯救，节约。
【小题6】根据Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors.描述，可知澳大利亚人喜欢呆在户外，故填outdoors，户外。
【小题7】根据They laugh a lot 描述，他们笑声很多，故填Laugh，笑，大笑。
【小题8】根据倒数第二段They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details.描述，可知德国人非常注重细节问题。故填：details，细节。
【小题9】根据倒数第二段However, sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour.描述，可知此处指的是德国人缺少幽默感。故填：humorous，幽默。
【小题10】根据第一段Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.及下文描述，可知国家可能影响人的个性。故填influence/affect，影响。
考点：关于国家与个性的议论文阅读
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。