【题目】B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】This has been a ________ (pain) lesson to me.
【2】The teacher highly ________ (praise) Jack for his homework because he did it very well.
【3】Do you know the ________ (direct) of the movie?
【4】Linda ________ (prefer) skating last year, but now she doesn't.
【5】Sometimes life is filled with ________ (sad). No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.
【答案】
【1】painful
【2】praised
【3】director
【4】preferred
【5】sadness
【解析】
【1】句意:这对我来说是一个痛苦的教训。
“pain”疼痛,名词/动词。根据语境可知,此处应为其形容词形式painful痛苦的,在句中作定语修饰lesson,意为“痛苦的教训”。故答案为painful。
【2】句意:老师高度赞扬杰克的家庭作业,因为他做得很好。
“praise”赞扬,名词/动词。主句中缺少谓语动词,故此处praise应表动词。根据句中did及语境可知,本句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词应用其过去式。故答案为praised。
【3】句意:你知道这部电影的导演吗?
“direct”导演,动词。根据“the ________ (direct) of the movie”可知,此处为of所有格,故此处应为其名词形式director导演,可数名词,在本句中应为其单数形式,意为“这部电影的导演”。故答案为director。
【4】句意:琳达去年喜欢滑冰,但现在不喜欢了。
“prefer”喜欢,动词。根据关键词last year可知,本句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词应用其过去式。故答案为preferred。
【5】句意:有时生活充满了悲伤。不管发生什么事,我们都应该勇敢地面对。
“sad”悲伤的,形容词。be filled with sth充满某物,其后应接名词,故此处应为sad的名词形式sadness悲伤,不可数名词。故答案为sadness。
用单词的正确形式填空,有一定的方法。分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。若为名词,应注意其单复数、可数还是不可数及其所有格形式;若为动词,应注意人称、数、时态、语态及其非谓语动词形式;若为修饰语,修饰名词或代词时用形容词,修饰动词、形容词、副词时用副词;若为代词,注意代词的各种形式;若为形容词、副词,应注意等级变化;若为数词,要注意基数词和序数词的正确选择。
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