精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】

Hello, boys and girls! Do you ______ me? Oh, my _______ is Hai Bao. I _______from Shanghai, China.

Look! This is _______ photo. I look like a “ren” in Chinese.

I ________a big head. My eyes are big and round. They are nice. My mouth is _______. I like smiling(微笑). Look_______my hands. They are big. My legs ________strong. I’m in blue . My favorite _______ is blue.

Welcome ________Shanghai World Expo(上海世博会). You can see me everywhere(到处)in Shanghai.

1A.thankB.knowC.see

2A.nameB.numberC.age

3A.areB.isC.come

4A.myB.meC.I

5A.amB.haveC.has

6A.longB.shortC.wide

7A.atB.likeC.of

8A.amB.isC.are

9A.phoneB.photoC.color

10A.inB.toC.from

【答案】

1B

2A

3C

4A

5B

6C

7A

8C

9C

10B

【解析】

上海世博会的吉祥物叫海宝,你认识他吗?这篇短文就是海宝的自我介绍,文章中他介绍了自己的名字、外貌、最喜欢的颜色等信息。

1句意:你们认识我吗?

考查动词辨析及语境。thank感谢;know知道;认识;see看到。根据下文文意可知,短文是海宝的一个自我介绍,因此在短语的开头,他先询问大家是否认识他,故应选B

2句意:我的名字叫海宝。

考查名词辨析及语境。name姓名;number数字;age年龄。根据句意…is Hai Bao可知,这句话介绍的是自己的姓名,故应选A

3句意:我来自中国上海。

考查动词辨析及语境。areis都是be动词的形式,are用于主语为复数或第二人称you时;is用于主语为单数时;come是实意动词,来。主语是Ibe动词应用am,故AB都不对。come from是固定短语,“来自……”,故选C

4句意:看!这是我的照片。

考查代词辨析及语境。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格。空后有名词photo,故这里表示“我的照片”,故应选A

5句意:我有一个大头。

考查动词辨析及语境。am是,用于主语为第一人称时;have有,动词原形;has有,第三人称单数形式。主语为I,故排除C;根据句意可知,这里表示“有的头”,故选B

6句意:我的嘴很大。

考查形容词辨析及语境。long长的;short短的;wide宽的,广阔的。根据句意可知,这句话形容的是海宝的嘴,嘴大应用wide修饰,故选C

7句意:看我的手。

考查介词辨析及语境。at在具体时间点或地点;like喜欢,动词;像,介词;of…的。这里look at是固定搭配,意为“看”。look like是看起来像,不符合句意。故应选A

8句意:我的腿是强壮的。

考查形容词辨析及语境。am用于主语为第一人称时;is用于主语为单数时;are用于主语为复数或第二人称you时。这句话的主语是My legs,是复数形式,故应选C

9句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

考查名词辨析及语境。phone电话;photo照片;color颜色。根据句意…is blue可知,蓝色是一种颜色,故应选C

10句意:欢迎来到上海世博会。

考查介词辨析及语境。in里面;tofrom,来自。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定句型welcome to…“欢迎来到….”,故选B

这篇短文是上海世博会的吉祥物海宝的一个自我介绍,短文主题明确,内容贴近教材话题和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力。做题时,先通读短文,了解文章大意;然后根据句意和上下文的语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。例如第3小题,考查动词辨析及语境。areis都是be动词的形式,are用于主语为复数或第二人称you时;is用于主语为单数时;come是实意动词,来。be fromcome from两个短语意思都对,意为“来自….”。这句话的主语是Ibe动词应用am,故AB都不对,故选C。再如第9小题,考查名词辨析及语境。phone电话;photo照片;color颜色。根据句意…is blue可知,蓝色是一种颜色,故应选C

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