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【题目】请根据句意和首字母填写单词,使句子完整。请注意词形变化。每空一词。

1Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years oldDuring their lifethe two boys formed a deep and lasting f_________.

2The room is not b______ enoughplease turn on the light!

3She l______ a______ my child while I was outbut I havent had a chance to thank her yet.

4Her d_______ was to make a movieand now she has achieved it!

5His book will c_______ o_______ next weekand many readers cant wait to buy it.

6The hat is MarysIt doesnt b_______ to me.

7She tried to a_______ the attention of the waiterbut failed.

8We havent h______ f_____ her for two monthsbut we used to write to each other every week.

9Another doctor e_______ her but still couldnt find anything wrong.

10Learning h_______ helps us know about what happened in the past.

【答案】

1friendship

2bright

3looked after

4dream

5come out

6belong

7attract

8heard from

9examined

10history

【解析】

1句意:萨姆和哈里从十岁起就认识了。在他们的生活中,这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊。

根据Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years oldDuring their lifethe two boys formed a deep and lasting f_____.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“萨姆和哈里从十岁起就认识了。在他们的生活中,这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊。”friendship友谊,不可数名词,故答案填friendship

2句意:房间不够亮,请把灯打开。

根据后半句please turn on the light! 请把灯打开;结合The room is not b____ enough,可知是房间不够亮;bright明亮的,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,enough修饰形容词、副词应置其后,故答案填bright

3句意:我外出时她照顾我的孩子,但我还没有机会感谢她。

根据She l____ a____ my child while I was outbut I haven’t had a chance to thank her yet.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“我外出时她照顾我的孩子,但我还没有机会感谢她。”look after照顾、照看,固定词组,由从句中的was可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案填(1looked2after

4句意:她的梦想是拍一部电影,现在她实现了!

根据Her d____ was to make a movieand now she has achieved it! 结合首字母提示,可知句意为“她的梦想是拍一部电影,现在她实现了!dream梦想,可数名词,由后面的was是单数,可知此处应用其单数形式,故答案填dream

5句意:他的书将于下周出版,许多读者迫不及待地想买。

根据His book will c____ o____ next weekand many readers can’t wait to buy it.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“他的书将于下周出版,许多读者迫不及待地想买。”come out出版,固定词组,本句时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案填(1come2out

6句意:这顶帽子是玛丽的,它不属于我。

根据The hat is Mary’sIt doesn’t b____ to me. 结合首字母提示,可知句意为“这顶帽子是玛丽的,它不属于我。” belong to属于,固定词组,前面有否定助动词doesn’t,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填belong

7句意:她试图引起服务员的注意,但失败了。

根据She tried to a____ the attention of the waiterbut failed. 结合首字母提示,可知句意为“她试图引起服务员的注意,但失败了。”attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意,try to do sth.试图去做某事,所以这里应用动词原形,故答案填attract

8句意:我们有两个月没收到她的信了,但过去我们每周都写信给对方。

根据but we used to write to each other every week. 但过去我们每周都写信给对方,结合We haven’t h___ f___ her for two months,结合首字母提示,可知句意是我们有两个月没收到她的信了,hear from收到的来信,前面有助动词have可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,hear的过去分词是heard,故答案填(1heard2from

9句意:另一位医生给她做了检查,但仍然没有发现任何问题。

根据Another doctor e____ her but still couldn’t find anything wrong.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“另一位医生给她做了检查,但仍然没有发现任何问题。”examine检查,动词,由后半句可知句子时态为一般过去时,故答案填examined

10句意:学习历史有助于我们了解过去发生的事情。

根据Learning h____ helps us know about what happened in the past. 结合首字母提示,可知句意“学习历史有助于我们了解过去发生的事情。”history历史,learning history学习历史,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案填history

解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:句意、首字母、上下文语境等,判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分,看需要什么词性、时态等,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形。如,第3小题,根据题干及首字母提示,可知句意为“我外出时她照顾我的孩子,但我还没有机会感谢她。”look after照顾、照看,固定词组,由从句中的was可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案填(1looked2after。第5小题,根据题干及首字母提示,可知句意为“他的书将于下周出版,许多读者迫不及待地想买。” come out出版,固定词组,本句时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案填(1come2out

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