【题目】请根据句意和首字母填写单词,使句子完整。请注意词形变化。每空一词。
【1】Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years old.During their life,the two boys formed a deep and lasting f_________.
【2】The room is not b______ enough,please turn on the light!
【3】She l______ a______ my child while I was out,but I haven’t had a chance to thank her yet.
【4】Her d_______ was to make a movie,and now she has achieved it!
【5】His book will c_______ o_______ next week,and many readers can’t wait to buy it.
【6】The hat is Mary’s.It doesn’t b_______ to me.
【7】She tried to a_______ the attention of the waiter,but failed.
【8】We haven’t h______ f_____ her for two months,but we used to write to each other every week.
【9】Another doctor e_______ her but still couldn’t find anything wrong.
【10】Learning h_______ helps us know about what happened in the past.
【答案】
【1】friendship
【2】bright
【3】 looked after
【4】dream
【5】 come out
【6】belong
【7】attract
【8】 heard from
【9】examined
【10】history
【解析】
【1】句意:萨姆和哈里从十岁起就认识了。在他们的生活中,这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊。
根据Sam and Harry have known each other since 10 years old.During their life,the two boys formed a deep and lasting f_____.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“萨姆和哈里从十岁起就认识了。在他们的生活中,这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊。”friendship友谊,不可数名词,故答案填friendship。
【2】句意:房间不够亮,请把灯打开。
根据后半句please turn on the light! 请把灯打开;结合The room is not b____ enough,可知是房间不够亮;bright明亮的,形容词,在句中用在系动词is后面作表语,enough修饰形容词、副词应置其后,故答案填bright。
【3】句意:我外出时她照顾我的孩子,但我还没有机会感谢她。
根据She l____ a____ my child while I was out,but I haven’t had a chance to thank her yet.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“我外出时她照顾我的孩子,但我还没有机会感谢她。”look after照顾、照看,固定词组,由从句中的was可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案填(1)looked(2)after。
【4】句意:她的梦想是拍一部电影,现在她实现了!
根据Her d____ was to make a movie,and now she has achieved it! 结合首字母提示,可知句意为“她的梦想是拍一部电影,现在她实现了!”dream梦想,可数名词,由后面的was是单数,可知此处应用其单数形式,故答案填dream。
【5】句意:他的书将于下周出版,许多读者迫不及待地想买。
根据His book will c____ o____ next week,and many readers can’t wait to buy it.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“他的书将于下周出版,许多读者迫不及待地想买。”come out出版,固定词组,本句时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案填(1)come(2)out。
【6】句意:这顶帽子是玛丽的,它不属于我。
根据The hat is Mary’s.It doesn’t b____ to me. 结合首字母提示,可知句意为“这顶帽子是玛丽的,它不属于我。” belong to属于,固定词组,前面有否定助动词doesn’t,所以这里用动词原形,故答案填belong。
【7】句意:她试图引起服务员的注意,但失败了。
根据She tried to a____ the attention of the waiter,but failed. 结合首字母提示,可知句意为“她试图引起服务员的注意,但失败了。”attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意,try to do sth.试图去做某事,所以这里应用动词原形,故答案填attract。
【8】句意:我们有两个月没收到她的信了,但过去我们每周都写信给对方。
根据but we used to write to each other every week. 但过去我们每周都写信给对方,结合We haven’t h___ f___ her for two months,结合首字母提示,可知句意是我们有两个月没收到她的信了,hear from收到…的来信,前面有助动词have可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,hear的过去分词是heard,故答案填(1)heard(2)from。
【9】句意:另一位医生给她做了检查,但仍然没有发现任何问题。
根据Another doctor e____ her but still couldn’t find anything wrong.结合首字母提示,可知句意为“另一位医生给她做了检查,但仍然没有发现任何问题。”examine检查,动词,由后半句可知句子时态为一般过去时,故答案填examined。
【10】句意:学习历史有助于我们了解过去发生的事情。
根据Learning h____ helps us know about what happened in the past. 结合首字母提示,可知句意“学习历史有助于我们了解过去发生的事情。”history历史,learning history学习历史,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,故答案填history。
解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:句意、首字母、上下文语境等,判断出所需的单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的成分,看需要什么词性、时态等,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形。如,第3小题,根据题干及首字母提示,可知句意为“我外出时她照顾我的孩子,但我还没有机会感谢她。”look after照顾、照看,固定词组,由从句中的was可知句子时态用一般过去时,故答案填(1)looked(2)after。第5小题,根据题干及首字母提示,可知句意为“他的书将于下周出版,许多读者迫不及待地想买。” come out出版,固定词组,本句时态为一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案填(1)come(2)out。
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