精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Famous Inventions and Their Inventors

X-rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor, Wilhelm Roentgen. People all over the world were amazed by his invention, the X-ray machine. This invention was so important that Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics in 1901.

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell, a doctor and speech teacher. The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876. He got acid(酸) on his pants by accident and wanted his partner, Thomas Watson, to help him. The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson, come here! I need you!”

Television was invented in 1926 by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor. Baird’s television certainly didn't look like a television today! Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in the 1920s in the United States.

The first computer was built in 1946 by two American engineers, J. Presper Eckert and John W. Mauchly. It was developed for the army, and it was so large that it took up the whole room! Later, in 1971, the “microchip” was invented, and small home computers were first produced for personal use. Today computers are involved in almost everything we do and are found almost everywhere we go.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1.X-rays were discovered by a Scottish inventor in 1901.

2.Wilhelm Roentgen won the first Nobel Prize for Physics.

3.The telephone was invented by a German professor.

4.The first television and the ones we have today looked the same.

5.Two American engineers built the first computer in 1946.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年浙江金华六校七年级10月联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:其他题

写出5个元音字母的大小写

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江苏南菁高级中学实验学校八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空

完形填空,先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you________ be very hungry. Please come in and have something to eat.”

“We don’t go into a house .” They replied.

“Why is that?” she asked.

One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success(成功), and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and ________ with your family which one of us you want in your house.”

The woman went in and told her family what had happened. She said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so ________ .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” then her daughter asked, “Would it be ________ to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!”

In the end the family decided to take the ________ advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and ________ our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and ________ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I ________ invite Love. Why are you coming along?” The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. ________ there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.

1.A. need B. must C. have to D. may

2.A. together B. alone C. crowded D. lonely

3.A. play B. exercise C. agree D. discuss

4.A. poor B. rich C. lucky D. happy

5.A. worse B. better C. less D. more

6.A. father’s B. mother’s C. daughter’s D. parents’

7.A. be B. is C. are D. am

8.A. left B. followed C. stopped D. pulled

9.A. only B. hardly C. never D. almost

10.A. when B. what C. how D. where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年江苏江阴市八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

The subjects students study in America are different from________in China.

A. that B. those C. it D. one

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年贵州都匀市七年级上学期期中统考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

________ is she? She’s my mother.

A. How B. Who C. What D. Where

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2016届吉林实验中学九年级10月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

---Is this pink hair band ________?

---No, it’s not mine. It belongs to________.

A. your; her B. yours; hers

C. you; her D. yours; her

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年山西大同第一中学八年级上期中英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

—Kate, did you do _______ yesterday?

—Not really. I just stayed at the hotel and watched TV.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2015-2016学年广东肇庆端州区西片区八年级上第二次联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:其他题

配对阅读。左栏是学生遇到的问题,右栏是7个建议。请将问题与有针对性的建议配对, 并将答案的字母编号填写在答题卡上。

1.My American friends invite(邀请) me to their dinner party. I don’t know what to bring.

2.One of my American friends invites me to dinner at eight tonight. Should I arrive earlier?

3.I’m going to a dinner party held by Americans, but I don’t know how to use the forks (叉子) and knives.

4.I’m going to an American friend’ s party. I’m not sure what to dress. Should I dress formally(正式)?

5.An American family invite me to their home for dinner. How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness after dinner?

A. Never accept(接受) an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse(拒绝) politely.

B. Just watch the other people, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, ask the person next to you.

C. If you accept a dinner invitation of your friend, tell him or her what you like and don’t like to eat.

D . You should arrive on time. Don’t get there early. If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

E. Flowers are always nice, or you may bring a bottle of wine (酒) if you know that your friends drink it.

F. Everyday dress is Ok for most visits to an American’s home.

G. You should thank them for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a thank you card the day after.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年湖北武汉部分学校八年级5月联考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

—I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.

—____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?

A. Because B. If C. While D. Before

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案