Question

【题目】 随着经济的快速发展，人类活动也对环境造成的比较大的污染。环境出现各种各样的问题。请根据以下表格选择一种阐述环境问题，造成该环境问题的原因以及减少污染的措施。

要求：1、从表格中选择一个阐述污染原因，污染的危害及措施；

2、短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；

3、短文不能出现真实的人名和地名；

4、词数不少于80，已给出句子不计入总词数。

	Problem Badly polluted…	Causes	How to solve
Air	dirty, no more fish...	Burn coal, too many cars...	Public transportation…
Water	Problem Badly polluted…	Throw rubbish, put the waste...	Clean up...

With the development of the industry, human activities cause many environmental problems…___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】例文

With the development of the industry, human activities cause many environmental problems. Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world.

Last winter, many cities suffered heavy smog weather, which brought inconvenience to people’s life. Air pollution is mainly caused by cars, burning coal, growing cities, development of economy and industrialization. It not only does great harm to people’s health but also causes water and soil pollution. So we must pay much more attention to this. First, we can choose public transportation and drive less. Second, when we cook, we should try to use some clean energy. Last but not the least, we should plant more trees and grasses to clear the air.

Only in this way can we save our air and ourselves as well. If we do everything we can, the air pollution will be solved soon.

【解析】

1. 题干解读：这个题目要求学生们阐述环境问题。表格中列出了两种环境问题：空气污染和水污染，学生们首先从中选择一种，然后阐述这种污染的原因、危害以及应采取什么措施来制止污染。表格中提供了一些关键词供学生参考，而具体的写作内容是需要学生们发挥想象力来完成的。审题可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时态为主、第一人称来叙述。