【题目】 I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.
A.three fourths, isB.third four, areC.three fourths, areD.three fourth, are
新思维假期作业寒假吉林大学出版社系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇短文。
赞成者的观点 | 1. 能够学得更好，考试考得更好，上更好的高中； 2. 避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。 |
反对者的观点 | 1. 学生需要时间休息； 2. 压力过大不利于身体健康。 |
你的观点 | 1. 课堂上好好学就足够了，补课不必要； 2. 课后可以自己...... |
注意：1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；
3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.
Some people think that
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
【1】— I have no idea where to go next month.
— Why not c__________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.
【2】He had a long talk with his parents. “It was e_________ what I needed,” he said.
【3】When we h_________ the exciting news, we couldn’t help jumping happily.
【4】My grandmother always r_________ me not to swim in the river alone.
【5】Five years ago, I came to a city where everything was new to me and lived among many s_____.
【6】Several local schools have opened classes to teach students how to make t________ food, like zongzi or mooncakes.
【7】No m_________ what you say, I will hold on to my decision.
【8】Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to d______ with her shyness.
【9】James was a_______ from today’s basketball game because of his illness. What a pity!
【10】For teenagers, it’s more important to develop their interest in studies than to get good g______.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 A new smart city will soon be built in the middle of the Arizona Desert, thanks to Bill Gates’ Smart City Project.
What is a smart city?
A smart city is a city area and people there can use the latest technology to collect information and manage resources. People live a quality life. The environment there is clean and sustainable (可持续的).
Gates bought 25,000 acres (英亩) of land near Phoenix two years ago. He planned to build a smart city with the latest technology, high-speed Internet, and large data centers. The city is named Belmont. It will become one of Arizona’s largest cities.
About 3,800 acres will be used for office and business space. About 470 acres will be used for public schools. Around 80,000 flats will be built.
The project says that about 182,000 people will live in Belmont in the future.
The project also introduces how cities of the future are run, so it is great.
Most people think it is the hardest project. Also, at present no one knows when it will begin, or how much they will spend. Gates hasn’t revealed (透露) any detail yet. But he has already spent more than $ 80 million on the project.
根据上面短文内容填空。
【1】Bill Gates had a plan to build a new smart city ________ the Arizona Desert, and he ____25,000 acres of land near Phoenix two years ago.
【2】A smart city can provide the latest technology for people to ________ and manage resources and should have a clean and sustainable ________.
【3】The city Belmont will be built into a smart city ________ the latest technology and high-speed Internet. The city will _______ large data centers.
【4】________ the project, Belmont will have a ________ of about 182,000 in the future.
【5】The project is considered to be the most ________, and now nobody knows ________ will be spent on it.
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【题目】“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it________ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before.
A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3: @ kids FTF. ILNY, it's gr8.
Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad. Neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of computerized communication found on Internet or mobile phones. To newcomers, it may look like a completely foreign language. So, what is the ‘translation' of the sentence above? It means: My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it's great.
Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students' writing. They fear the language could become corrupted（面目全非的）.
Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kids who are now doing text messaging, e-mail, and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."
Linguist James Milroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollar that when today's teenagers become tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot become "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.
However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to their pupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."
Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"
【1】What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To give an example of a foreign language.B.To show an example of creative methods.
C.To express worries about using Netspeak.D.To lead in the topic of Netspeak.
【2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.
B.Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.
C.David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.
D.James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.
【3】The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A.be fairly sureB.be greatly surprisedC.think it a pityD.find it interesting
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 A jobless man applied（申请）for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft, The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application form to fill in, as well as the date when you may start.”
The man replied, “But I don't have a computer or an e-mail.”
“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager, “If you don't have an e-mail, that mean you do not exist. And the one who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do. With only $10 in his pocket, he decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door . In less than two hours, he succeeded in making his money double. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home with $60.
The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started earlier and returned late.
Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck and then he had his own fleet to send food . Five years later, he became one of the biggest food sellers in The US.
He started to plan his family's future, so he called an insurance broker (保险经纪人）to have a discussion. When the conversation was over, the broker asked him for his e-mail. The man replied again,“I don't have an e-mail.”
The broker answered in surprise, “You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded building an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had had an e-mail?”
The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I would be an office boy at Microsoft
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。
【1】Why was the man refused by the Microsoft?
A.He didn't pass the test.
B.He didn't do well in the interview.
C.He didn't get on well with the manager.
D.He didn't have a computer or an e-mail.
【2】How much money did the man make in less than two hours by selling tomatoes?
A.$10．B.$20．C.$40．D.$60．
【3】What does the underlined word“fleet” mean in Chinese?
A.公司B.农场C.车队D.商场
【4】What does the insurance broker's answer mean?
A.He suggests that the man should have an e-mail.
B.The man doesn't have an e-mail. so he has succeeded.
C.The man could be more successful if he had an e-mail.
D.He can't imagine there exists someone who has no e-mail.
【5】What's the best tide of the passage?
A.I don't have an e-mail.
B.I used to be an office boy.
C.Having an e-mail is important
D.Insurance is important in one’s life.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerprint? Or simply a glance (一瞥)?
On Sept 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eye-catching feature － Face ID.
With Face ID, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a camera system TrueDepth in the front of the iPhone X.
When the camera system sees a person’s face, it uses 30,000 unseen dots (点) to “map” (勾画) the shape and outline of the face. A model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone.
The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second.
Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works.
Although the technology sounds amazing, there are still concerns. For example, will Face ID work for twins? What if someone uses a photo in front of the iPhone X?
According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating (出错率) rises.
Apple also emphasizes (强调) that Face ID is smart enough only to work when you want it to. It only unlocks when you open your eyes and stare at(盯住) it. So the phone won’t unlock if you are just glancing at the phone to know the time. It won’t work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo.
【1】Face ID helps iPhone X users to _________.
A.take pictures more quicklyB.make their photos more beautiful
C.unlock their cell phonesD.create their face models easily
【2】How does the camera system of Face ID work?
A.It compares the user’s face with the stored face model in the phone.
B.It remembers users’ faces by taking their pictures.
C.It uses a map to store face models of its users for later use.
D.It matches the users’ faces with unseen dots stored in the system.
【3】The iPhone X users may not unlock their phones when _________.
A.they have changed their hairstylesB.they glance the phone for the time
C.they use it without turning on the lightsD.they wear makeup
【4】The underlined word “concerns” in Paragraph 7 probably means _________.
A.achievementsB.worriesC.rewardD.knowledge
【5】What is the main idea of the story?
A.We can unlock a smart phone in three different ways.
B.Apple’s iPhone X can’t tell the differences between different faces.
C.People don’t believe it’s safe to use Face ID.
D.Face ID is a program to unlock the iPhone X.
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【题目】 A study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health shows for the first time that exposure（接触）to green space during childhood may have beneficial（有益的）effects on brain development.
The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren from the BREATHE project in Barcelona (Spain). Lifelong exposure to green space in the living places was recorded—using the satellite—based information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D MRI（核磁共振图像）. Working memory and inattentiveness were graded with computers.
The primary schoolchildren who have been raised in homes surrounded by more greenspace tend to present with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are connected with beneficial effects on cognitive function（认知功能）. Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness.
"This is the first study that shows the connection between long—term exposure to green space and brain structure." Says, the leading researcher of the study, "Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain. It also shows the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health."
This study also suggests that it is beneficial to increase greenness in cities. Green space can provide children with chances for psychological restoration（心理康复）and prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively（肯定地）influence different aspects of brain development. What's more, greener areas often have lower levels of air pollution, which could bring indirect benefits for brain development.
Anyway, further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.
【1】The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.how the study was carried outB.what was recorded in the study
C.how long the study lastedD.who took part in the study
【2】The word "prompt" in Paragraph 5 probably means " ________".
A.controlB.encourageC.balanceD.change
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain.
B.Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.
C.This study proved the influence of greenness on populations outside of Spain.
D.Larger volumes of white and grey matter might lead to better working memory.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.The greener space children grow up in, the longer they live.
B.Growing up in the green area may do good to brain development.
C.Early life exposure to greenness may have lasting effects on health.
D.More outdoor green space leads to a greater increase in inattentiveness.
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