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--- I’m doing my homework now. What about you? --_____________.

A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am.

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我正在写作业,你呢?根据句意可知,这里考查的是陈述相同的肯定,需用so+助动词+主语。此处主句用的是系动词be,故A不对。C、D选项的意思是:我确实做了,故C、D不对。故选B。

考点:考查倒装句。

考点分析: 考点1:倒装句       英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语( 或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句,不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话,我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 
一、部分倒装 
就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:
 (一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,
要用:  only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
(三).在so…that, such…that句型中,若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。
(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中,把were, had或should放在句首时。
(五).把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
(六).把neither, nor放在句首,表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。
(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。 注意:当表语为名词时,则名词前不加任何冠词;主谓并不倒装。 
(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中,把however+形容词/副词,no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

二、全部倒装  

就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意:谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况:

(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里,以示强调。
(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意:谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词;倒装时不需要助动词。
(三)there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。  在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
(四).表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。
(五).有时由于主语较长,谓语很短,为保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时。
(六).在一些表示祝愿的句子里。 
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