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6.A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often.It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases.Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing.These include the common cold,influenza(流行感冒),hepatitis(肝炎),infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet,after touching money and sneezing or coughing.The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water.You do not have to use special soap.Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.
Title:Basic Knowledge of hand-washing
Diseases are
under (74)control.
People can (75)prevent/stop/keep many diseases from spreading by hand-washing
such as the common cold,influenza and so on.
The(76)cause/causes of
becoming sick.
●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.
●Eat food prepared by(77)dirty hands.
(78)When/Remember to do
hand-washing.
●Before and after preparing food.
●Before eating and after using the toilet.
●After touching money and sneezing or coughing.
How to do
hand-washing.
●Wash them together while using soap and warm water.
●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15seconds.

分析 一项研究表明用肥皂洗手可以减少疾病的最好方法之一.医生说洗手可以防止许多疾病的传播.这些包括普通感冒、流感,肝炎,感染性腹泻等等.

解答 74.control细节理解题.根据右栏中的描述可知一些疾病是可以控制的,所以填写control.
75.prevent/stop/keep细节理解题.根据第三段中They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food,before eating and after using the toilet,after touching money and sneezing or coughing.The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water.可知洗手可以防止病菌的传播,所以填写prevent/stop/keep.
76.cause/causes.细节理解题.根据右栏介绍导致生病的原因可知该填写cause/causes.
77.dirty细节理解题.根据第二段中Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands werenot clean可知用脏手拿食物吃容易导致生病,所以填写dirty.
78.When/Remember细节理解题.根据右栏介绍洗手的时间,可知该填写When/Remember.

点评 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.

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