81. | Number of the villagers who stand behind the truck with their buckets | About(about) 4,000 |
82. | Food which Li's have no money to buy | Rice (rice) |
83. | One way to prevent a drought | Planting(planting) more trees |
84. | How to make full use of water | Recycling( recycling) the water for multiple uses |
85. | The idea people should realize | Every drop of water is very important |
分析 本文为新闻类文章,介绍了某一村庄的缺水问题,以及对某些村民的采访.就缺水(干旱)问题,有人提出了一些解决措施,那就是充分利用水(循环利用),多种树和树立节水的意识.
解答 81.About(about) 4,000 (about没写扣0.5分).细节理解题.考查等待挑水的村民数量.根据第一段中"About 4,000thirsty villagers come with their empty buckets and stand behind the truck…"可知,大约有4000饥渴的村民挑着空桶,站在卡车后面(等待).about2000大约4000.about在句首,首字母大写.故填About(about) 4,000.
82.Rice (rice).细节理解题.考查李燕波家买不起的粮食.根据第二段中李燕波介绍中"We have no money to buy rice from the market"可知,他家没钱从市场上买米.rice大米.故填Rice.
83.Planting(planting) more trees (写plant扣0.5分).细节理解题.考查防止旱灾的方法.根据第三段中"In Li's opinion,there are more ways to prevent a drought,such as planting more trees"可知,有很多措施(方法)可以防止旱灾的发生,比如多种树.plant more trees多种树.在此plant 要用动名词形式,形成名词性短语.故填Planting(planting) more trees.
84.Recycling( recycling) the water for multiple uses (写recycle扣0.5分).细节理解题.考查怎样充分利用水.根据第三段中"We can recycle the water for multiple uses"可知,可从多种途径对水循环利用.recycle the water for multiple uses从多种途径对水循环利用.在此动词recycle要变为动名词形式,形成名词性短语.故填Recycling( recycling) the water for multiple uses
85.Every drop of water is very important.细节理解题.考查水的重要性.根据第三段中"Every drop of water is very important.I hope people can realize this"可知,希望人们意识到,每一滴水都很重要.故填Every drop of water is very important.
点评 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.
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