【题目】用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确
catch a cold,look after,fast food,have a toothache,take one's temperature
【1】Why don't we try some Chinese ________ for a change?
【2】Don't take off your coat, or you'll ________.
【3】Did you________ five minutes ago?
【4】Mary ate too much candy. She________.
【5】He was left alone with no one to________ him.
【答案】
【1】fast food
【2】catch a cold
【3】take your temperature
【4】had a toothache
【5】look after
【解析】
【1】句意:我们为什么不尝试一些中国的快餐来改变一下呢?
空前Chinese意为“中国的”,是形容词,因此这个空应填一个名词短语。fast food“快餐”,在意思和词性上都符合。故答案为fast food。
【2】句意:不要脱掉你的大衣,否则你会感冒的。
根据句子结构可知,这个空是句子的谓语,应选择动词短语。结合句意 “Don’t take off your coat, or…”可知,要是脱掉大衣会感冒的。因此应选择catch a cold。空前you’ll是you will的缩写,后面跟动词原形。故答案为catch a cold。
【3】句意:五分钟之前你量体温了吗?
根据句子结构可知,这里应选项一个动词短语,根据句意可知,take one’s temperature符合语境。句首Did是助动词,因此这里的动词take用原形;主语为you,one’s应变为your“你的”。故答案为take your temperature。
【4】句意:Mary吃了太多糖果。她牙痛。
根据句意 “Mary ate too much candy”可知,吃太多糖果会牙痛,故这里选have a toothache这个短语。主语She是第三人称单数,这句话使用了一般过去时态,故答案为had a toothache。
【5】句意:只剩下他一个人了,没有人照顾他。
根据句意 “He was left alone…”可知,只有他一个人,因此没有人照顾他,这里应选look after,意为“照顾”。这里用的是动词不定式,to后跟动词原形。故答案为look after。
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