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【题目】 Do you know 1 lives of children in Victorian Britain? Are you 2(interest) in it? I searched online and found out the 3(follow).

In Victorian Britain, thousands of people came to the cities to work in 4(factory). Instead 5 the green, open countryside, people lived in very small houses 6 were very close to each other, with no space for children 7(play). Families in those days were quite big. People put their rubbish outside in the street, the street were always full of rubbish. As a result, there were many 8(ill).

And life was harder for children in those times. They didn’t always go to school, 9 they had to work instead. They worked twelve hours a day in dangerous jobs for very little money. Many 10(hurt) in accidents with machines.

【答案】

1the

2interested

3following

4factories

5of

6which/ that

7to play

8illnesses

9because

10were hurt

【解析】

本文介绍了英国维多利亚时代孩子们的艰苦生活。因为房子挨得很近,他们没有地方玩耍。因为居住环境很差,许多疾病肆虐。为了温饱他们无法上学,不得不工作,并且许多孩子在机器事故中受伤。

1句意:你知道英国维多利亚时代孩子们的生活吗?

根据lives of children in Victorian Britain可知,这里特指的是英国维多利亚时代孩子们的生活,表示特指用定冠词the,故答案为the

2句意:你对它感兴趣吗?

根据Are可知设空处要用形容词作表语,interest的形容词是interestinginterestedinteresting的主语是物,interested的主语是人,本句的主语是you,故答案为interested

3句意:我在网上搜索并发现了下述事实。

found out后跟名词作宾语,“the+形容词”相当于名词,follow的形容词是followingthe following意为“下列事物,下述事实”,故答案为following

4句意:在英国维多利亚时代,成千上万的人们来到城市,在工厂里工作。

根据thousands of people可推测,这么多人来城市不会在同一个工厂工作,所以要用factory的复数形式,故答案为factories

5句意:代替绿色开阔的乡村,人们住在非常小的房子里,那些房子挨得很近,没有空间给孩子们玩耍。

根据上下文可知人们从乡村来到城市,不再住在过去绿色开阔的乡村。instead of后跟名词,意为“代替,而不是”,故答案为of

6句意:代替绿色开阔的乡村,人们住在非常小的房子里,那些房子挨得很近,没有空间给孩子们玩耍。

根据were very close to each other可知这是上文houses的定语从句,先行词houses是事物的名词,且关系词在从句中作主语,用whichthat,故答案为which/ that

7句意:代替绿色开阔的乡村,人们住在非常小的房子里,那些房子挨得很近,没有空间给孩子们玩耍。

根据句意可知这个space是用来给孩子们玩耍的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为to play

8句意:结果是,这里有许多疾病。

many后跟名词复数,ill的名词复数是illnesses,故答案为illnesses

9句意:他们并不总是去学校,因为他们不得不去工作。

根据“...they had to work instead.”可知,工作是孩子们无法上学的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故答案为because

10句意:许多孩子在机器事故中受伤。

这里的主语Many指代许多孩子,与动词hurt在逻辑上形成动宾关系,所以要用被动语态be hurt;全文时态为一般过去时,系动词要用was。故答案为was hurt

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