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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    I have nothing __________ because Tom has _________ my lunch.

    A．to eat; eatenB．eating; eatenC．eat; ateD．to eat; ate

    A

    解析试题分析：句意:我没有东西可吃了,因为汤姆已经吃了我的午饭.结合语境可知前文为宾语补足语,表示具体的将要进行的动作,故用动词不定式.下文为谓语动词,结合语境及助动词has,可知填过去分词eaten,故选A.
    考点：非谓语动词
    点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
    本题难点就是确定所给选项在句子中充当的句子成分，这可以通过分析原题的句子成分来确定。如果原文不缺少句子成分，则是需要非谓语动词。如果原题谓语不完整，则有可能是谓语动词。

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