14.In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris,people are moving out of the city.These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of the noise and the dirt(尘土) of the city,and they are tired of the crowded streets,crowded trains and buses.They don't want to live in the cities any more.They want a house with a garden in the countryside,and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities.Some don't go very far,just a little way out of the city,to the towns near the cities,other people move to the real countryside with sheep,cows and green fields.There,they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.
As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city."It's wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,"they say.
76.Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?B
A.The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C.People in the countryside don't have much work to do there.
D.Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
77.Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside?B
A.Because they will find good jobs.
B.Because they are tired of living in the city.
C.Because they can make more money there.
D.Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
78.After moving to the countryside,some people in Europe feel unhappy becauseD.
A.they can't make much money
B.there isn't much work for them to do in the countryside
C.some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them
D.A,B and C
79.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph showsA.
A.they are happy to move back to the city
B.they miss their friends in the countryside
C.they still want to move to the countryside
D.they are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city
80.The best title of this passage may be"C".
A.A Happy Life!B.Living in the City!
C.Moving Out or Moving Back?D.Living in the Countryside!
分析 这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题,作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理,没有给出具体结论.
解答 76-80:BBDAC
76题答案:B.考查细节题.根据短文第一段描述In China,many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities,because the countryside is much poorer than the city,and often there isn't much work there.Services such as hospital and transport(交通) are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.在中国,许多人离开农村到城市寻找工作,因为农村比城市差得多,往往没有太多的工作.服务如医院和运输通常在城市比在农村好的多.他们希望他们的生活会改善,搬到城市,可知选项B不属于人们移居到城市的原因,农村人没有吃的东西.
77题答案:B.考查细节题.根据第二段These rich families want to live a quieter life.They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city,描述这些富裕的家庭希望过上安静的生活.他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣和污垢.可知选B.
78题答案:D.考查细节题.根据倒数第二段Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.After two or three years,many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake.They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do.People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly,两三年后,许多这样做的人发现那是一个巨大的错误,及下文描述可知选D,并不是所有从城市移居到乡下的人都是幸福的.
79题答案:A.考查细节题.根据倒数第二段As a result,quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city可知许多城市居住的人厌倦了乡下的生活,所以此句说他们很高兴的回到了城市,故选A.
80题答案:C.考查主旨题.这篇短文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题,故选C,(从城市中)搬出去还是搬进来.
点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.