51.A.alive | B.dead | C.nice |
52.A.and | B.so | C.or |
53.A.horse | B.hour | C.house |
54.A.put away | B.taken away | C.passed away |
55.A.back | B.away | C.near |
56.A.into | B.under | C.next |
57.A.3months old | B.3-months-old | C.3-month-old |
58.A.protect | B.remove | C.perform |
59.A.change | B.examine | C.laugh |
60.A.lesson | B.music | C.message |
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了一个伟大的妈妈在地震时,为了保护自己的儿子用身体在倒塌的房屋中为儿子支撑起生存的空间.并留下了一句感人的短信:孩子,如果你活着,记住妈妈爱你.
解答 51.B考查形容词及语境的理解.A.alive活着的;B.dead死的;C.nice好的.根据后文可知救援者看到的是她的死尸,故选B.
52.A考查连词及语境的理解.A.and并列连词,并且;B.so所以,表示因果关系;C.or否则,或者.她的躯体前倾着,并且她的两只手支撑着一个物体.根据句意可知是并列关系,故选A.
53.C考查名词及语境的理解.A.horse马;B.hour 小时;C.house房子.倒塌的房子砸坏了她的脊背.根据上下文及选择对比,故选C.
54.C考查动词及语境的理解.A.put away收起来;B.taken away拿走;C.passed away终止,死去.冰冷的尸体告诉他们她早已经死去.根据句意,故选C.
55.A考查副词及语境的理解.A.back名词,背;副词,回去;B.away不在;C.near靠近.又想了想,队长返回到那个房子那里.根据后文可知是返回去了,故选A.
56.B考查介词及语境的理解.A.into进入…;B.under在…下面;C.next接下来,下一个.在一次,他跪下来搜索死尸下面的狭小的空间.根据上下文可知是在尸体下面的空间里搜索,故选B.
57.C考查动词词组及语境的理解.A.3 months old三个月大;B.3-months-old 结构错误,不应该加s;C.3-month-old三个月大的,复合形容词.在妈妈的死尸下面有一个三个月的裹在毯子里的小男孩.根据句子的结构可知缺少形容词做定语,故选C.
58.A考查动词及语境的理解.A.protect保护;B.remove移居;C.perform表演.很明显,当房子倒塌时,妈妈用自己的身体保护了她的儿子.根据上文,故选A.
59.B考查动词及语境的理解.A.change改变;B.examine检查;C.laugh大笑.医生打开毯子是为了给孩子做检查,故选B.
60.C考查名词及语境的理解.A.lesson课程;B.music音乐;C.message信息.根据后文可知是一条短信息,故选C.
点评 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.首先通读全文,掌握大意,要结合句意,根据语法要求,结合语境推测适当的单词.
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