【题目】
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move【1】 the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked 【2】 his friends there. They would play for 【3】 .
Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree house. I want to take it with me.” “Zach,but we have to【4】 your father’s changed his job. He is already 【5】 waiting for us. You will have a much 【6】 bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,” 【7】his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.
When Zach and his mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a 【8】 voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next 【9】 Can I have a look at your tree house?”
“I think I’m going to 【10】 it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.
【答案】
【1】during
【2】taking
【3】hours
【4】because
【5】there
【6】bigger
【7】promised
【8】boy’s
【9】door
【10】like
【解析】
该阅读材料是一篇记叙文,本文向同学们介绍了一名小学生Zach因暑假搬迁而引出的故事。
【1】句意:假期中他不得不搬家,离开他的朋友和他的树屋。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:during。在……期间:during。during the holiday:假期中。所以答案为:during。
【2】句意:他也喜欢带朋友去那里。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:take。根据题目要求,每空限填一词。故like后只能用动词的-ing形式。又根据语境:他也喜欢带朋友来这里。故答案为:taking。
【3】句意:他们会玩几个小时。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:hour。for后接时间段。因此hour要用复数形式。故答案为:hours。
【4】句意:Zach,但我们不得不搬迁,因为你父亲换了工作。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:because。结合语境:但是我们不得不搬迁_____ 你的父亲换了工作。空缺处前后两句属因果关系,故用because。
【5】句意:他已经在那儿等我们了。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:there。此处应填表示地点的词。语境:他已经在那里等着我们了。所以答案为:there。
【6】句意:你会有一个很大的卧室,你会在新学校结识新朋友。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:big。much后接形容词的比较级,故用big的比较级bigger,“一个更大的房间”。故答案为:bigger。
【7】句意:妈妈许诺说。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:promise。根据上文可知,Zach的母亲许诺了许多事情,且事情发生在过去,故用promise的过去式promised。所以答案为:promised。
【8】句意:突然,Zach听到一个男孩的声音。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:boy。voice是名词,因此前面的名词应该用名词所有格形式,而且由冠词a可知,该名词所有格应该为单数。故答案为:boy’s。
【9】句意:我叫乔伊,住在隔壁。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:door。固定搭配next door意为“隔壁”。所以填:door。
【10】句意:我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。由语境和所给的单词意思可知,选择:like。语境是:我想我终究会喜欢上这里的。故用like符合题意。be going to后跟动词原形。故答案为:like。
选词填空题是初中英语的一个重要题型,它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体,既考查了考生的语言知识水平,又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。
1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于看文章,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性做简单的标记,例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词等等,同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 仔细阅读句子,充分理解句子的意思,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词;在遇到动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…);形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑,例如:more interesting/the most interesting,happy-happily/happiness;填入代词时,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
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