People celebrate birthdays in almost every country on the earth，and celebrate them in many different ways．
In China and in Japan，for example，the arrival of the New Year is more（A）________ than a person's birthday．So everyone adds a year to their ages on New Year's Day，instead of on their birthdays．
In Brazil，the special birthday（B）________ isn't a birthday cake，bet special candies．In China，it's long noodles（C）为了长寿．In Iceland，people have pancakes with candies rolled inside on birthdays．
In Britain，a birthday is an all-day celebration．At school，the birthday child is lifted up by his classmates．In Israel，the same custom is followed．（D）but the birthday person is lifted and lowered while sitting in a chair．
In Holland，children not only get presents，but give things out，too．They give cakes，cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays．
In Mexico，it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early on the day as possible．So it's usual for the birthday child to be woken up at midnight by friends singing birthday songs．
In India，birthday celebrations also begin（E）quite early．Prayers and blessings must be said before morning（F）comes．
In Thailand，two tall candles are lighted at night before a birthday．One is as tall as the birthday person．If（G）it goes out early，it's bad luck．Another custom of Thailand is that they buy living fish and birds for the birthday person and then the birthday person flees them，and it brings good luck．
In Nigeria，persons in a certain age group celebrate their birthdays together on a certain day．
In many countries，birthday customs are changing．But one thing never changes--birthdays are special days for every birthday person!
1．在文中A和B的空白处填入一个适当的单词：__________；__________
2．将文中划线部分C译成英语：________________________________________
3．将划线部分D改写为：but people __________ and __________ the birthday person while the person is sluing in a chair．
4．写出文中划线词E和F的同义词或近义词：__________；__________
5．划线部分G在文中指代的是：________________________________________
名校练考卷期末冲刺卷系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Lots of people like diving into water, because they can explore the underwater world. But there is another kind of diving. Some people dive into the sky! This is really a very exciting sport. A skydiver goes high up in the air on a plane. Then he jumps off the plane and floats（飘） in the air with the help of a parachute（降落伞）. A parachute is like a huge umbrella. It is put on the back of the skydiver. When the skydiver reaches a certain height, he will pull a string（细绳） and the parachute will open up in seconds and carry him gently（轻轻地） down to the ground. Skydivers like doing a lot of fascinate tricks in the air. After jumping off the plane one after another, they will try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can form different shapes.
Is it safe to do skydiving? Yes, as long as we receive right training. But sometimes, accidents do happen. In Canada, two skydivers were killed in 1991 when they jumped off the plane. Because their parachutes got tied up with each other, the parachutes couldn’t open up and both crashed down and died.
1．Why do people like diving into water?
2．How does a skydiver go up into the sky?
3．What does a parachute look like?
4．Where does a skydiver put his parachute?
5．Why were two skydivers killed in Canada?
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
根据图意和所给的提示词写句子，每图一句。
sister not like I play every
1．_______________________ 2．________________________
alarm on Tony have
3．______________________ 4．________________________
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
在你成长的历程中，有些日子会让你开心快乐，经久难忘。请以“My Pleasant Day”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述你那天的活动和感受（如：exciting，fun…）。
要求：1．参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Eric and Helen are close friends．Yesterday was Helen's birthday，so Eric went to a shop trying to find a special birthday present．At last he saw a hair clip in the shape of a bird．He knew immediately the hair clip was exactly what he wanted for Helen．From the first time he saw it in the window，Eric knew he liked it．
Eric was happy as he walked to Helen's house．When she opened the door he said，"Happy．．．" and then stopped talking for a moment before going on，"birthday，Helen．" He just couldn't believe what he saw! There in Helen's hair was a bird hair clip．It was exactly the same as the one in his gift box! People at the party were talking，but most of the time Eric wasn't listening．He couldn't forget the hair clip．
Finally it was time for the birthday cake．"There are eighteen candles on the cake，Helen．Do you think you can blow them all out?" her parents said．"Make a wish first，wish for something that you want very much before you blow out the candles．If all the candles go out，you will get your wish．"
"I wish I had a bird hair clip，" Helen said and she blew out all the candles．
"What?" asked Eric．"What did you say?"
"The hair clip in my hair isn't mine．It's Millie's．She thought it looked good on me and she said I could have it for the evening．"
Eric quickly showed his little square box to Helen．He couldn't wait for her to open it!
1．How old is Helen?
A．16 B．18 C．20 D．22
2．What shape is the hair clip?
A
B
C
D
3．Why did Eric stopped talking for a moment after he said，"Happy．．．" to Helen?
A．Because he felt cold．
B．Because he was too shy．
C．Because he was too excited to speak．
D．Because he saw a bird hair clip in Helen's hair．
4．What does the underlined phrase "go out" mean in Chinese?
A．出去 B．点燃 C．熄灭 D．尽力
5．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the last paragraph?
A．the square box B．the birthday cake
C．the door D．the round box
6．What will probably happen after the birthday party?
A．Helen will argue with Eric．
B．Helen will be extremely happy．
C．Helen will not see Eric any more．
D．Helen will throw away the bird hair clip．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
|
join the WTO |
Hong Kong Macao |
|
hold the 29th Olympic Games |
send up spacecraft（宇宙飞船） |
|
suffer from the snowstorm |
the earthquake hit Sichuan |
China has changed a lot in the past years．According to the pictures, please write an e-mail to your foreign teacher Peter about the changes to China in the name of Mary．Tell him about your thoughts ．
Dear Peter,
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours sincerely,
Mary
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
The star of the Harry Potter films has become the youngest person to earn a place on the list of Britain’s richest people．Daniel Radcliffe has owned 14 million pounds，but he is only 17 now．
Thanks to the ongoing Harry Potter films，Daniel Radcliffe would not have to worry about money for a very long time．He is still at school but he will never have to work in future．Money has been pouring into his company.
The youngest woman on the list is the singer Joss Stone．The 19-year-old singer has collected a fortune（财富）of about 6 million pounds．
1．Daniel Radcliffe is ______________．
A．an actor B．a student
C．an actor and student D．a boss and student
2．Joss Stone is ______________on the list．
A．the richest person B．the richest singer
C．the youngest singer D．the youngest woman
3．The underlined part “on the list” means ______________in Chinese．
A．在表格上 B．在排名榜上
C．在电影界 D．在艺术界
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读短文，然后根据内容判断正（T）误（F）
Kitty has a good friend．Her name is Alice．They are both eleven years old．They live in the same housing estate，but in different blocks．Kitty lives in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 3
Kitty and Alice usually go to school together．Sometimes they like to eat their lunch together and share their food．They always play together after school．They are happy to be together．
（ ）1．Alice and Kitty are good friends．
（ ）2．Alice and Kitty are both twelve years old．
（ ）3．Alice and Kitty live in the same block．
（ ）4．Alice and Kitty usually go to school together．
（ ）5．Alice and Kitty never play together after school．
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Cell phones （移动电话）are all around us．We use cell phones to call our friends, send text messages, play games, and even take photographs．Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner （空调器)．If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to turn on before you got home．Does this sound impossible to you? Well, it could become possible sooner than you think．In the near future, we might use cell phones as remote controls （遥控器）for the electrical devices （电器）in our homes．
People are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly （无线的）with devices we use every day．For example, it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers．Business people using laptops during meetings can use their cell phones as remote controls．They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on, change pictures, and turn off．
With the same technology （技术), people can use their cell phones to control other devices．You can call your stereo （立体声音响设备）to play music automatically （自动地)．You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room．Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner!
1．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．In the future we will all need air conditioners．
B．Business people need to use computers．
C．Some people like to make phone calls to machines．
D．We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future．
2．Cell phones can be used to turn on and off ________ in the future．
A．a special computer B．different kinds of devices
C．cell phone companies D．remote controls
3．Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone?
A．An air conditioner or heater． B．A computer or printer．
C．A table or a basket． D．A CD player or MP3 player．
4．The underlined words “laptop computers” mean ______?
A．台式计算机 B．大型计算机 C．便携式计算机 D．计算机控制中心
5．Which instructions can be sent to a laptop according to the passage?
A．Play sound and music． B．Start and shut down．
C．Call again and hang up． D．Go faster and go slower．
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