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【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整通顺。

The telephone 1 (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He 2 (born) 1847. Mr. Bell 3 (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell 4 (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone5 (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that 6(say) on the telephone by Alexander was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you”. Today the telephone 7(use) around the world.

【答案】

1was invented

2was born

3worked

4learned

5was invented

6was said

7is used

【解析】本文讲述了贝尔如何发明的电话。

1was invented

句意:电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔发明的。结合句意,电话是在过去被发明的,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the telephone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为was invented。

2was born

句意:他出生于1847年。be born出生,在1947年,表示一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为was born。

3worked

句意:贝尔先生和托马斯华生一起从事电话的发明。此处叙述过去发生的事,故用一般过去时,主语Mr. Bell与谓语work之间是主动关系,故为worked。

4learned

句意:在1875年,贝尔先生学会了如何通过一种类似于电话乐器发送音符。根据上文可知此处用一般过去时,故为learned。

5was invented

句意:最后电话于1976年被发明出来了。结合句意,电话是在过去被发明的,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语the telephone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为was invented。

6was said

句意:亚历山大在电话上说的第一句话是“沃森先生,过来,我想见你”。that后面的句子为定语从句,修饰前面的sentence,that在定语从句中作主语指代sentence,和动词say之间构成被动关系,由于这和个时间已经早已过去,故动词用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,故填:was said。

7is used

句意:今天电话在世界范围内使用。本句话表达现在的状态,用一般现在时,“电话”和“使用”之间是被动关系,主语the telephone是第三人称单数,故答案为:is used。

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