【题目】阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Look it up!
Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs live on Earth for more than 150 million years. That suddenly they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can lean about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)
【1】What does the pronoun “it” in the title refer to?
【2】What is the painting in picture a? Who painted it?
【3】Why did the author mention Da Vinci’s paintings and inventions?
【4】Could some dinosaurs fly?
【5】How do people study dinosaurs?
【答案】
【1】(It refers to) Information.
【2】(The painting is) The Mona Lisa. Da Vinci/ Da Vinci, Leonardo/ Leonardo da Vinci (painted it).
【3】To show/prove Da Vinci’s great intelligence and artistic ability.
【4】Yes(they could).
【5】(People study dinosaurs) From their fossils.
【解析】
本文介绍了百科全书里的两篇文章：一是关于列奥纳多·达·芬奇，二是关于恐龙。
【1】题干为：标题中的代词“it”指的是什么？分析句子可知，look up是“查询”的含义，根据“Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.”可知，此处指查询百科全书里的信息，故填(It refers to) Information.
【2】题干为：图a中的画是什么？这是谁画的？根据“His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa”可知，这幅画是《蒙娜丽莎》，且本段是在介绍列奥纳多·达·芬奇，故填(The painting is) The Mona Lisa. Da Vinci/ Da Vinci, Leonardo/ Leonardo da Vinci (painted it).
【3】题干为：为什么作者提到达芬奇的绘画和发明？根据“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.”可知，作者提到达芬奇的绘画和发明是为了展示/证明他很高的智力和艺术才能，故填To show/prove Da Vinci's great intelligence and artistic ability.
【4】题干为：有些恐龙能飞吗？根据“Some could even fly.”可知，有些恐龙能飞，故填Yes(they could).
【5】题干为：人们如何研究恐龙？根据“However, we can lean about them from their fossils.”可知，人们通过恐龙化石研究恐龙，故填(People study dinosaurs) From their fossils.
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】假定你是李平，最近收到法国朋友Linda的电子邮件，以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80左右。
From: Linda |
... Recently, more and more people in my country are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Also, Chinese New Year is coming. I'd like to buy something Chinese for my family and friends. Could you please give me some advice? What's it made of? What can it do? Why is it special? Hope to hear from you soon. |
To: Linda Subject: New Year gift |
Dear Linda, _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Instead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher.
The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往会) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted.
“Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, ”she said.
“Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food.
【1】The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from ______.
A.America.B.Japan.C.China.D.Europe.
【2】Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？
A.People who eat at a normal speed.B.People who eat quickly.
C.People who eat slowly.D.People who eat little.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Speed eating is harmful to us.
B.People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly.
C.The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat.
D.It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity.
【4】The underlined word “register” probably means ______ in Chinese.
A.注册B.意识到C.抵制住D.缺乏
【5】This passage mainly talks about _______.
A.the disadvantages of being obeseB.The ways of avoiding being obese.
C.the ways of eating slowlyD.why we should try eating more slowly
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】 When I was in college, a white cat liked to show up on our campus at times. It was clear that he was a stray (流浪的) cat because he looked thin and weak. Students would play with him after class and feed him all kinds of food. The school didn’t say anything about the cat for a long time.
But one day, we were told that one of the students had an infectious (传染性的) disease. and that the cat was possibly the source(起源). After that, we were not allowed to touch any stray animals on campus. The school started to make efforts to keep animals off campus as well.
Since we were not allowed to feed the white cat, it was hard for him to find food on the street. He became weak and skinny. But while the rest of us ignored (忽视) the cat, a security guard (保安) at our school decided to take on the responsibility of caring for him. He took the cat to an animal hospital for a health check. He then went to a nearby supermarket and bought food for the cat, as well as a small bed for him to sleep in. He made sure the cat was healthy and comfortable.
It might seem like a small effort to some people. But this man risked his job – his only source of income － just to feed a tiny cat who no one else cared for. It was a very heartwarming thing to see.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【1】When did the students play with the white cat?
【2】Who had an infectious disease?
【3】How was the cat when it was hard for him to find food?
【4】Where was the cat taken to before he got the food and the bed?
【5】What did the writer think of the security guard’s behavior about the stray cat?
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【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim要来长春进行交换生活动。他写信向你了解有关中国的礼仪一些事情。请你根据他的要求写封回信。每空一词。
Hi! Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. Welcome to Changchun. In China, we are【1】to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time. And we are not allowed to eat first when older people are at the table.
For students, it is【2】to be polite to others. At home, we never start talking until our parents finish their words. At school, greeting teachers and schoolmates is considered polite behavior. We always stand 【3】when we talk to our teachers. Besides, when we are in public places like museums or libraries, it's important to keep quiet.
In a word, showing enough respect for others is the secret to getting【4】 with people both in China and in other countries.
I hope you’ll enjoy【5】in Bejjing.
Yours,
Li Hua
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【题目】--- Time is of great value. We should never _____ today’s work till tomorrow.
--- Yeah. To cherish(珍视) time is to cherish life. Life never returns.
A. put offB. part withC. put on
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】(B) 填入适当的词补全对话，每空一词
A: Could you please help out 【1】a few things?
B: Could I at least finish watching this show?
A: No. I think two hours of TV 【2】 enough for you.
B: Fine, 【3】 do you want me to do?
A: Could you【4】out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
B: So much?
A: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any 【5】now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
B: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy.
A: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】— Do you have any plans for the coming weekend?
— Yes. I__________ Peking University with my friends.
A.visitB.will visitC.have visitedD.was visiting
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
After a busy school year，the summer holiday is coming. There's nothing wrong with sleeping late or playing video games，but if you keep doing these all day long，it'll be boring. In fact，summer is the best time to prepare yourself for the world beyond the classroom. Here's some advice for you.
Learn a new language. Choose a language you are interested in. If taking a course costs too much，consider learning it by yourself with the help of language-learning apps. You can enjoy movies or books in the new language. You can also make friends from foreign countries.
Take a cooking course. During the summer，you may buy a family cookbook，choose a dish that sounds delicious and follow the directions. You can also watch online cooking shows. If you cook a dinner for your parents，they'll feel happy and think you are their pride.
Play a new sport. You might want to go outdoors during the summer if you like sports. Even it you don't often play sports at school，taking any kind of sports class helps you keep fit. Health is the most important thing for everyone. And you can also make new friends by playing a new sport.
Play a musical instrument. Summer is a great time to learn to play instruments you are curious about. It requires time and energy. However，if you're able to play your favourite piece of music with a musical instrument through hard work，you will feel great since you have achieved your dream.
Title: Prepare yourself better with new【1】
Learning a new language | You can choose a language you take interest in. You can【2】yourself with the help of apps. |
Taking a cooking course | You can follow books or online shows to learn cooking. Your parents will be【3】of you. |
Playing a new sport | It is good for health, and health really【4】to everyone. It helps you make new friends. |
Playing a musical instrument | It requires lots of time and energy. It brings you a sense of【5】. |
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