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根据句子意思及汉语提示,写出所缺的单词。(20分)

1.New York is the biggest city in the USA,but not the___________(首都)of the USA.

2.Nancy wants to travel around many _____________(国家)when she grows up.

3.My bike is ___________(损坏了的). Can you lend me yours?

4.She ___________(邀请) him to her birthday party every year.

5.What are your neighbours_____________(像,怎么样)?

6.Most            (postman) are good at riding bikes.

7.My            (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.

8.Can you find ____________(someone) to help you with your homework?

9.Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _____________(nine) birthday.

10.You are so __________(luck) to get the new comic book.

 

【答案】

1.capital

2.countries

3.broken

4.invites

5.like

6.postmen

7.elder

8.anyone

9.ninth

10.lucky

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:纽约是美国最大的城市,但是不是美国的首都。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填单数名词capital,首都。

2.句意;当他长大后,南希想要去许多国家旅游。结合语境及汉语提示可知填复数名词countries,国家。

3.句意:我的自行车坏了。你能借给我你的自行车吗?结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词broken,破碎的,坏掉的。作表语。

4.句意:她每年邀请他去参加她的生日聚会。结合语境可知本句描述的是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语she是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。根据汉语提示可知填单数谓语动词invites,邀请。

5.句意:你的邻居们怎么样?结合语境及汉语提示可知填介词like,像什么。

6.句意:大部分邮递员都擅长骑自行车。结合语境及单词提示,可知填复数名词postmen ,邮递员。注意由man构成的复合词,单复数变化多为不规则变化,其构成与man的单复数变化一致。

7.句意:我的哥哥作为一个厨师在一个饭店工作。结合语境及汉语提示elder,更老的,年长的,作定语。

8.句意:你能找到人帮你做作业吗?结合语境及所给单词,可知填不定代词anyone,某人,任何人。注意someone多用于肯定句,anyone用于疑问及否定句当中。

9.句意:布莱克先生有一个女儿。今天是她的第九个生日。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词ninth,第九,作定语。

10.句意:获得这本新的漫画书,你是如此幸运。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词lucky,幸运的,作表语。

考点:词汇基础及词形变化

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中的关键信息,如:首字母,汉语提示,上下文,句意等。判断出所需单词。然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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