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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面的短文，为文中空白处选择恰当的句子。
         The 1990s saw great changes in the way people communicate. People could send mail without going to
    the post office, and go shopping without leaving home. 1_____ The cause of this great change was the
    Internet.
         The idea for the Internet began in the early 1960s in the United States. The Department of Defense
    wanted to connect their computers together in order to share private information. In 1969, the ARPA (an
    early from of the Internet) first connected computers at four American universities. 2_____ In 1972, scientists
    shared ARPA net with the world. They created a way to send person-to-person messages using ARPA net.
    This was the beginning of e-mail. 
         3_____ However, most people were not using the Internet. Then, in the 1980s, personal computers became more common. In the early 1990s, two important things happened: the birth of the World Wide Web in 1991,
    and the creation of the first Web browser (浏览器) in 1993. The Web made it easier to find information on the
    Internet, and to move from place to place using links. The Web and browser made it possible to see information at a website with pictures, sound, and words.
         Today, millions of people connect to the Internet to send e-mails, visit website, or store information on
    servers. 4_____ And computers are changing how we learn, work, shop, and communicate.
    A. Computers are now an important part of our lives.
    B. One computer successfully sent information to another.
    C. Words like e-mail and download became part of people's vocabulary.
    D. Over the next few years, there was a lot of progress made in the world of computing.
    1-4        CBDA
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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面短文，回答文后题目。
    《闻一多先生的说和做》（16分）
    闻一多先生还有另外一个方面，——作为革命家的方面。
    这个方面，情况就迥乎不同，而且一反既往了。
    作为争取民主的战士，青年运动的领导人，闻一多先生“说”了。起先，小声说，只有昆明的青年听得到；后来，声音越来越大，他向全国人民呼喊，叫人民起来，反对独裁，争取民主！
    他在给我的信上说：“此身别无长处，既然有一颗心，有一张嘴，讲话定要讲个痛快！”
    他“说”了，跟着的是“做”。这不再是“做了再说”或“做了也不一定说”了。现在，他“说”了就“做”。言论与行动完全一致，这是人格的写照，而且是以生命作为代价的。
    1944年10月12日，他给了我一封信，最后一行说：“另函寄上油印物二张，代表我最近的工作之一，请传观。”
    这是为争取民主，反对独裁，他起稿的一张政治传单！
    在李公仆同志被害之后，警报迭起，形势紧张，明知凶多吉少，而闻先生大无畏地在群众大会上，大骂特务，慷慨淋漓，并指着这群败类说：你们站出来！你们站出来！
    他“说”了。说得痛快，动人心，鼓壮志，气冲斗牛，声震天地！
    他“说”了：“我们要准备像李公仆一样，前脚跨出大门，后脚就不准备再跨进大门。”
    他“做”了，在情况紧急的生死关头，他走到游行示威队伍的前头，昂首挺胸，长须飘飘。他终于以宝贵的生命，实证了他的“言”和“行”。
    闻一多先生，是卓越的学者，热情澎湃的优秀诗人，大勇的革命烈士。
    他，是口的巨人。他，是行的高标。
    【小题1】作为革命家的闻一多是怎样对待“说”和“做”的？（2分）
    【小题2】结合全文,请简要概括闻一多先生的形象。（2分）
    【小题3】说说对下面句子的理解（4分）
    ①“闻一多先生‘说’了”中“说”的意思。
    ②他“说”了：“我们要准备像李先生一样，前脚跨出大门，后脚就不准备再跨进大门。
    【小题4】选段中作者选取了哪几件事来表现作为“革命家的方面”的闻一多先生“言”“行”完全一致？（3分）
    【小题5】请在选文中找出穿插的形象描写写下来，并说说这些描写的作用。（3分）
    【小题6】最后两段，能不能合为一段，为什么？（2分）

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    科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下面的文言短文，完成小题。
    朱修之，字恭祖，义兴平氏人也。曾祖焘，晋平西将军。祖序，豫州刺史。父谌，益州刺史。修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎，文帝谓曰：“卿曾祖昔为王导丞相中郎，卿今又为王弘中郎，可谓不忝尔祖矣。”后随彦之北伐。彦之自河南回，留修之戍滑台，为虏所围，数月粮尽，将士熏鼠食之，遂陷于虏。
    拓跋焘嘉其守节，以为侍中，妻以宗室女。修之潜谋南归，妻疑之，每流涕问其意，修之深嘉其义，竟不告也。后鲜卑冯弘称燕王，拓跋焘伐之，修之与邢怀明并从。又有徐卓者，复欲率南人窃发，事泄被诛。修之、怀明惧，奔冯弘，弘不礼。留一年，会宋使传诏至，修之名位素显，传诏见即拜之。彼国敬传诏，谓为“天子边人”，见其致敬于修之，乃始加礼。时魏屡伐弘，或说弘遣修之归求救，遂遣之。
    元嘉九年，至京邑，以为黄门侍郎，累迁江夏内史。雍州刺史刘道产卒，群蛮大动，修之为征西司马讨蛮，失利。孝武初，为宁蛮校尉、雍州刺史，加都督。修之在政宽简，士众悦附。及荆州刺史南郡王义宣反，檄修之举兵；修之伪与之同，而遣使陈诚于帝。帝嘉之，以为荆州刺史。义宣闻修之不与己同，乃以鲁秀为雍州刺史，击襄阳。修之命断马鞍山道，秀不得前，乃退。及义宣败于梁山，单舟南走，修之率众南定遗寇。时竺超民执义宣，修之至，乃杀之，以功封南昌县侯。
    修之治身清约，凡所赠贶，一无所受。有饷，或受之，而旋与佐吏分之，终不入己，唯以抚纳群蛮为务。征为左民尚书，转领军将军。去镇，秋毫不犯，计在州然油及牛马谷草，以私钱十六万偿之。然性俭克少恩情，姊在乡里，饥寒不立，修之未尝供赡。尝往视姊，姊欲激之，为设菜羹粗饭，修之曰：“此乃贫家好食。”致饱而去。  
    （节选自《宋书·朱修之传》，有删改）
    【小题1】对下列句子中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是（    ）
    A．可谓不忝尔祖矣忝：辱没
    B．妻以宗室女妻：（把女儿）嫁给（某人为妻子）
    C．会宋使传诏至　　　会：恰好
    D．时竺超民执义宣执：掌管
    【小题2】下列句子中，全都表现朱修之能“守节”的一组是（    ）
    ①修之潜谋南归      ②修之自州主簿迁司徒从事中郎
    ③而遣使陈诚于帝      ④复欲率南人窃发
    ⑤凡所赠贶，一无所受    ⑥修之率众南定遗寇
    A．①③⑥B．①②⑤C．②④⑥D．③④⑤
    【小题3】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（    ）
    A．朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父亲一样，都担任不小的官职。后来跟随彦之北伐，在留守滑台的时候，被敌人围困，虽坚持数月，但最终被俘。
    B．虽然拓跋焘很赏识他，但朱修之毕竟是南方人而时时想着回去。后来在随拓跋焘讨伐冯弘时，终于找机会逃走，最终在传诏的帮助下回到了宋国。
    C．在平定义宣的叛乱中，朱修之先是假装同意和义宣一起叛乱，然后又断了鲁秀的进攻道路，让他无功而返，最终杀了义宣。
    D．朱修之虽然非常节约，但对生活贫困的姐姐显得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐时，姐姐准备了很差的饭菜来激他，但他并没有为之所动。
    【小题4】翻译文言阅读材料中划线的句子。
    （1）修之潜谋南归，妻疑之，每流涕问其意，修之深嘉其义，竟不告也。（4分）
    （2）有饷，或受之，而旋与佐吏分之，终不入己，唯以抚纳群蛮为务（4分）
    【小题5】用斜线（/）给下面的文言文断句（3分）
    刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。举事亦然，为其后可复者也，则事寡败矣。

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北鄂州卷）英语（带解析） 题型：阅读理解

    Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 【小题1】这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.
    Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 【小题2】I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.
    In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 【小题3】it is usually a 10-day holiday.
    Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.
    阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
    任务一　将【小题4】处的中文翻译成英文。
    任务二　将【小题5】处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。
    任务三　写出【小题6】处“it”指代的内容。
    任务四　【小题7】What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?
    任务五　【小题8】为该文段拟写一个标题。

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（湖北鄂州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    Are two holidays not enough? Do you dream of three, or even four? 1.这不再是梦想! Last month, the State Council(国务院) encouraged primary and high schools to give students a spring or autumn break without changing the total number of student vacation days.

    Students in China currently only have long holidays in two seasons —summer and winter. These holidays are usually 10 to 12 weeks in total.“If we had spring and autumn breaks, 2.I would have time to taste all four seasons instead of burying (埋) myself in my studies,”Gao Yiran, a 15-year-old boy told China Daily. Seasonal holidays during autumn and spring may be something new in China, but not in other countries.

    In the US, students usually have three holidays. Summer holiday is the longest one, and runs from mid-June until early September. Summer camp is one of kids’ favorite places to go to, where they can make new friends and try some new activities. Winter holiday starts from mid-December and ends in early January. Most kids and their parents go to spend time together over the Christmas period. Spring break comes in mid- March and 3.it is usually a 10-day holiday.

    Schools in Japan start in April, as most people think that spring is the perfect time for new things. For school children ,summer holiday lasts from July 20 to August 31. Most kids are busy with club activities including sports and dancing. Spring break starts at the end of March and continues till early April. It is a good chance for a short family trip around the city.

    阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。

    任务一　将4.处的中文翻译成英文。

    任务二　将5.处斜体部分的英文翻译成中文。

    任务三　写出6.处“it”指代的内容。

    任务四　7.What do Japanese kids usually do in their spring break?

    任务五　8.为该文段拟写一个标题。

     

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    科目：初中英语 来源：2013年初中毕业升学考试（浙江丽水卷）英语（解析版） 题型：其他题

    阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其标号填入文后各题的相应位置。

    A．That afternoon Robbie came to visit me . “ Mr. Banks says you can do the test at home instead . ” he said, but I knew he was joking . I didn’t think it was very funny, but he did .

    B．As my dad couldn’t drive me to the first yoga lesson, I decided to go to the gym by bike . The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed . However, it started raining on the way home and I got very wet.

    C．Last Sunday, I decided to take yoga. Yoga is a kind of sport which helps you to relax and keep fit .

    D．The next day, I woke up with a bad cold . I could not go to school . We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home .

    E . On Tuesday, I was still a bit weak, but I was feeling better . When Wednesday came, I was able to go back to school .

                                         

     

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