【题目】Travel to other countries
My family and I will leave Britain to travel around the world. We ____ planning (计划)the trip last January, and we will be back in June. We will travel about 10 months. We plan to _____ 20 countries.
People often have to lose their jobs to have a(n) ______like this, but my parents will never do that. They have a pet shop,and they plan to find ______ to help them. _____ I’ll have to do my homework. Mom says we can go online in most places, so I’ll ____ email my homework to my teachers.
We have to ______what we need to take. We can’t take too many nice clothes and different pairs of shoes, but I know I must take my travel pillow (枕头). If I have that,I can ____ anywhere. Of course we can’t take______ cat and I know I will miss her. But I’m sure she’ll play happily ____ my grandparents. Also, I’ll often talk to my friends online.
【1】A.stoppedB.startedC.dislikedD.enjoyed
【2】A.joinB.showC.describeD.visit
【3】A.tripB.ideaC.answerD.guide
【4】A.somethingB.anythingC.someoneD.anyone
【5】A.ButB.SoC.OrD.If
【6】A.yetB.neverC.justD.only
【7】A.waitB.decideC.rememberD.miss
【8】A.jumpB.shoutC.orderD.sleep
【9】A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her
【10】A.overB.withC.atD.on
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,讲述了我和我的家人将离开英国去环球旅行。这次旅行去年1月份就开始计划了,打算旅行10个月,旅行20个国家,今年六月份回来。为了这次环球旅行,我们全家人做了很多准备,这次旅行将带我们的家人去体验旅行的快乐。
【1】句意:我们从去年一月开始计划这次旅行,我们将在六月回来。
考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止;B. started开始;C. disliked不喜欢;D. enjoyed喜爱。根据下文and we will be back in June. 我们将在六月回来,可知是从去年一月开始计划这次旅行,start“开始”,start doing sth开始做某事,故答案为B。
【2】句意:我们计划参观20个国家。
考查动词及语境理解。A. join加入;B. show展示;C. describe描述;D. visit参观、访问。根据上文We will travel about 10 months. 我们将旅行大约10个月。结合We plan to __2__ 20 countries.可知句意为“我们计划参观20个国家。”visit“参观”,故答案为D。
【3】句意:人们经常要丢下工作才能有这样的旅行,但我的父母永远不会这样做。
考查名词及语境理解。A. trip旅行;B. idea想法、注意;C. answer答案、回答;D. guide导游、指南。根据句中的like this可知,此处指的是人们丢下工作去旅游,have a trip去旅行,故答案为A。
【4】句意:他们有一个宠物店,他们计划找人来帮助他们。
考查不定代词及语境理解。A. something某事;B. anything任何事;C. someone某人,一般用于肯定句;D. anyone任何人,多用于疑问句或否定句。根据题干可知,本句是肯定句,且由句中的help可知,父母打算找其他人帮忙。someone一般用于肯定句,而anyone多用于疑问句或否定句。something和anything常指事物。所以someone符合题意,故答案为C。
【5】句意:但是我必须做我的家庭作业。
考查连词及语境理解。A. But但是,表示转折;B. So因此,表示因果关系,引出结果;C. Or或者,表示选择;D. If如果,表示条件。根据下文I’ll have to do my homework.“我不得不做家庭作业”可知,此处表示转折,故答案为A。
【6】句意:所以我正好能把我的家庭作业发电子邮件给我的老师。
考查副词及语境理解。A. yet已经,用于否定句;B. never从不;C. just正好、恰好;D. only只、仅仅。根据上文Mom says we can go online in most places, 妈妈说我们可以在大多数地方上网,结合so I’ll __6__ email my homework to my teachers.可知句意为“我正好能把我的作业发电子邮件给老师。” just正好、恰好;故答案为C。
【7】句意:我们必须决定我们需要带什么。
考查动词及语境理解。A. wait等待;B. decide决定;C. remember记得;D. miss想念。根据下文句意“我们不能带很多好衣服……”可知,此句意为“我们必须决定需要带什么”,故答案为B。
【8】句意:如果我有了它,可以在任何地方睡觉。
考查名词及语境理解。A. jump跳跃;B. shout呼喊;C. order命令;D. sleep睡觉。由上文中的pillow可知此句意为“如果我有了它,可以在任何地方睡觉”,故答案为D。
【9】句意:当然,我们不能带我们的猫,我知道我会想念她。
考查代词及语境理解。A. our我们的;B. their他们的;C. his他的;D. her她的。根据本句是主语we,可知句意是“当然我不能带我们的猫”,故答案为A。
【10】句意:但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心。
考查介词及语境理解。A. over在……上面;B. with和……一起;C. at在;D. on在……上面。联系上文语境,可知句意是“但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心”,play…with“和……玩耍”,故答案为B。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,根据上文We will travel about 10 months. 我们将旅行大约10个月。结合We plan to __2__ 20 countries.可知句意为“我们计划参观20个国家。”visit“参观”,故答案为D。第10小题,联系上文语境,可知句意是“但我相信她会和我的祖父母玩得很开心”,play…with“和…玩耍”,故答案为B。
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