【题目】完形填空 阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(本大题共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people____so much time shopping at malls that they are called “ mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.
People like malls for____reasons. They feel happy because malls have police stations, parking is usually____, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls____beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their____in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers and people go there____many things. When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food____all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get____daily exercise by doing the new sport of “ mall walking”.____go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can almost do____in malls. Now people can even live in their favorite shopping center.
【1】A. spend B. take C. cost D. use
【2】A. much B. many C. a lot D. a little
【3】A. dear B. not cheap C. expensive D. free
【4】A. find B. make C. have D. move
【5】A. fishing B. swimming C. surfing D. shopping
【6】A. to do B. to count C. to paint D. to record
【7】A. at B. from C. in D. with
【8】A. theirs B. our C. your D. their
【9】A. Another B. The other C. Others D. Other
【10】A. everything B. something C. nothing D. Things
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】C
【10】A
【解析】试题分析:本文叙述了美国的购物中心的功能。因为购物中心安全舒适,许多美国人很喜欢去那儿。购物中心的设施齐全,人们在那儿除了购物,还可以吃东西,看电影,做锻炼,见朋友,还可以看病和去教堂。现在很多人都可以住在自己最喜欢的购物中心。
【1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一些人花费大量的时间在购物中心购物,他们被称为“贸鼠”。Spend花费,主语必须是人,spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”,sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。Use使用。根据题意,故选A。
【2】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:人们热衷于购物广场的原因有很多。Much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;a lot很多,名词性短语,a lot of 可修饰名词;a little一点,名词性短语,其后加of可修饰不可数名词。故选B。
【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:购物广场里有警察局,这然他们觉得有安全感。停车场通常是免费的,购物广场里的温度适宜,无风无雨。Dear昂贵的;not cheap不便宜的;expensive贵的;free免费的。根据题意,故选D。
【4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:新建的购物广场里还会有带喷泉和绿色植物的漂亮的休息区。find 找到;make使……,让……;have有; move移动。根据题意,故选C。
【5】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意:人们喜欢在一个地方集中购物,所以越来越多的购物广场都在这里兴建。Fishing钓鱼;swimming 游泳;surfing 上网冲浪;shopping购物。根据题意,故选D。
【6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:现在购物广场已经成为了多功能市中心。人们在这里可以做很多事情。Do 做count计算;paint 绘画;record记录。根据When they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts and they can have food from all over the world.人们可以来购物,人们也可以在这里享受来自世界各地的美食。故选A。
【7】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:人们可以来购物,人们也可以在这里享受来自世界各地的美食。from all over the world来自于世界各地。故选B。
【8】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:有些人甚至发明一种新的锻炼身体的方式“走商场”。Theirs他们的(某物),名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;your你们的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词,可修饰名词。根据题意,故选D。
【9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:另外一些人在购物中心会朋友。another + 可数名词单数, 指又一个,另外一个,(用在三者或三者以上);the other + 可数名词单数。指两者中之一/+可数名词复数,指两部分中的一部分;others(不同范围的另外一些人或物)后面不需接名词;other + 名词单/复数 (用在不同范围,指其它的)。根据题意,故选C。
【10】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意:换句话说,人们可以在购物广场做所有事情。根据In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church.在一些购物广场里,人们还可以看医生甚至去教堂。可知。故选A。
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