短文写作
78.“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华院士，是央视王牌节目“开讲啦”开播以来最年长的演 讲者。上周五下午，全校师生观看完该视频后，都眼含热泪。
为了学习英雄的先进事迹，请你根据提示内容，以 “Huang Xuhua — the Father of
China’s Nukes”为题，写一篇人物介绍。 写作要点：
1. 他出生于富裕家庭，但为了祖国强盛，放弃成为一名医生的机会，学习建造核潜艇；
2. 在当时条件艰苦的环境下，他专心于核潜艇的研究和建造；
3. 为了保护国家安全，他曾隐姓埋名工作，30 年不为人所知，现虽年过 90 仍奋斗不止；
4. 他的行为向我们诠释了什么是对国家和人民的热爱。
写作要求：
1. 文章不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，必要时可作适当发挥；
3. 词数 80 个以上，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇：
核潜艇 nuke; 国家安全 national security; 隐姓埋名 conceal one’s identity
Huang Xuhua — the Father of China’s Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about
Huang Xuhua – the father of China’s nukes.
We were all inspired by his heroic deeds.
Huang Xuhua — the Father of China’s Nukes
Last Friday afternoon, all the teachers and students in the school watched the video about
Huang Xuhua – the father of China’s nukes.
He was born in ... 
阅读快车系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：山东省临沂市2018年中考试卷英语 题型：阅读判断
(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
1.A cow hates making friends with other cows.
2.All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
3.Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
4.Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
5.The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.A
【解析】
短文大意：本文主要介绍了四种动物牛、企鹅、鳄鱼和大象一些不被人所知的生活习性。
1.题意：奶牛讨厌和其他牛交朋友。考查细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes fr...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：广西北部湾经济开发区2018年中考英语试卷 题型：单选题
The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack’s and John’s D. Jack and John’s
D
【解析】
句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。此题考查名词的格。题目中的 woman 是单数，表明是一个人，所以可以知道 Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，在名词所有格里，表示共同拥有时，选项 D 的表达才是正确的。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：介词in，on，at及其练习 题型：单选题
He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in
C
【解析】
句意：他于1991年9月3日去了上海，去年一个寒冷的早晨回来了。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期。本句September 3, 1991是具体的某年某月某日，不是泛指；a cold morning（一个寒冷的早晨），表示某个季节的上午下午晚上，都需用介词on。根据句意语境，可知选C。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：介词in，on，at及其练习 题型：单选题
My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
A
【解析】
句意：我的祖父是1935年10月10日出生的。考查介词辨析题。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；of表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，通常不表示时间。Oct. 10, 1935（1935年10月10日）是个特定时间，需用介词on，根据句意语境，可知选A。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷 题型：完型填空
A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt ___________ at the time. He ___________ his letter with this question: "We can't really change this crazy world we live in, can we? "I _________ to him and started my own letter with these words: "Yes, we most certainly can!" I can still remember someone who changed my world. She was the _________ teacher at my primary school. I liked her music class and I wanted to impress(给…留下印象) her. ___________, I didn't know how to play any instruments.
One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but could only stumble along(断断续 续地弹奏). When I finished playing, I put my _________ down. "I guess I am not very good." I told her. She looked at me with her _________ eyes, smiled at me and said, "We are all good at something. You just need to find out _________ you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world."___________ simple words changed me. They __________ a seed(种子) in my heart that continues to grow to this day. They made me realize that I had something good inside of me. I just had to find it and share it.
Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it through one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. ____________ you have to do is to share your goodness. Mother Teresa once said, "God doesn't ask us to do ____________ things, but small things with great love." So make your love great!
1.A. glad B. homeless C. hopeful D. hopeless
2.A. posted B. ended C. added D. continued
3.A. replied B. answered C. said D. phoned
4.A. math B. Chinese C. English D. music
5.A. But B. Luckily C. However D. Especially
6.A. head B. hand C. face D. fingers
7.A. tired B. kind C. sad D. quiet
8.A. that B. whose C. what D. why
9.A. This B. That C. His D. Those
10.A. harvested B. fed C. planted D. watered
11.A. Both B. All C. Nothing D. Either
12.A. great B. small C. good D. bad
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.A
【解析】
作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，我们每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点来改变这个世界，让这个世界变得更美好。
1.句意：那时他感到很绝望。A. glad高兴的；B. hom...查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：2018年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷 题型：单选题
— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.
— They our daily lives more convenient.
A. have made B. had made C. have been made D. made
A
【解析】
句意：——高铁、扫码支付、共享单车和网购被称为“中国四大新发明”。——它们使我们的日常生活更加便利。A. have made现在完成时； B. had made过去完成时；C. have been made现在完成时态的被动语态；D. made一般过去时态。中国新的四大发明已经给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，需要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为A。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：外研版英语七年级上册Module 6 单元测试卷含答案 题型：单选题
Tina is good at _______.
A. to draw B. draws C. drawing D. draw
C
【解析】
句意：蒂娜擅长画画。考查固定搭配。此题考查的是be good at的用法，be good at+doing sth.表示擅长做某事，故答案选C。查看答案和解析>>
科目：初中英语 来源：人教九年级第三单元测试英语试卷 题型：单选题
— Please give Tom the dictionary________you see him.
— All right.
A. unless B. or C. but D. if
D
【解析】
句意：——如果你见到汤姆，请把字典给他。——好吧。A. unless除非；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. if如果。结合句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为D。查看答案和解析>>
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