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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):

1Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. loaf

2The wind blows ________ and birds fly happily in the garden. gentle

3Today we are going to learn the ________ lesson. twelve

4As soon as the three ________ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. mouse

5Now people have realized that they should not ________ he river any more. pollution

6That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. snow

【答案】

1loaves

2gently

3twelfth

4mice

5pollute

6snowy

【解析】

1句意:每天早上,我早饭吃两条面包。

loaf是一个名词,意为“条,块”。空前是two表示“二”,修饰名词复数。loaf的复数应变fves。故答案为loaves

2句意:风温柔地吹着,鸟儿在花园里快乐地飞翔。

gentle温柔的,轻轻的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰动词blows,应用副词形式。故答案为gently

3句意:今天我们将要学习第十二课。

twelve十二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“第十二课”,应用序数词形式。twelve的序数词应该是twelfth,注意词尾的变化。故答案为twelfth

4句意:这三只老鼠一看到猫,它们就尽快跑了。

mouse老鼠,是一个名词。空前有基数词three“三个”,名词应用复数形式。mouse的复数是不规则变化,应该是mice。故答案为mice

5句意:现在人们已经意识到他们不应该再污染这条河了。

pollution污染,是一个名词形式。根据句子结构可知,have realizedthat引导的是宾语从句,该空是从句中的谓语动词,空前should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为pollute

6句意:那个无家可归的男孩在这个下雪的冬天死了。

snow下雪,雪,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,该空应用形容词形式,修饰后面的名词winter,故答案为snowy

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应结合句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词、数词等等。这几个题目中涉及了名词复数,如第1小题和第4小题,两个空前都有基数词修饰,还应注意将复数形式写对,如第4小题“老鼠”mouse的复数是不规则的变化,应该是mice。还考查了基数词和序数词的用法,如第3小题,“第十二”这个单词也是学生们经常写错的一个单词,应特别注意一下。第256三个小题考查了词性变化,如第2小题是形容词变为副词;第5小题是名词变为动词;第6小题是动或名词变为形容词。

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