【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
【1】Every morning, I have two ________ of bread for my breakfast. (loaf)
【2】The wind blows ________ and birds fly happily in the garden. (gentle)
【3】Today we are going to learn the ________ lesson. (twelve)
【4】As soon as the three ________ saw the cat, they ran as fast as possible. (mouse)
【5】Now people have realized that they should not ________ he river any more. (pollution)
【6】That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. (snow)
【答案】
【1】loaves
【2】gently
【3】twelfth
【4】mice
【5】pollute
【6】snowy
【解析】
【1】句意:每天早上,我早饭吃两条面包。
loaf是一个名词,意为“条,块”。空前是two表示“二”,修饰名词复数。loaf的复数应变f为v加es。故答案为loaves。
【2】句意:风温柔地吹着,鸟儿在花园里快乐地飞翔。
gentle温柔的,轻轻的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰动词blows,应用副词形式。故答案为gently。
【3】句意:今天我们将要学习第十二课。
twelve十二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示“第十二课”,应用序数词形式。twelve的序数词应该是twelfth,注意词尾的变化。故答案为twelfth。
【4】句意:这三只老鼠一看到猫,它们就尽快跑了。
mouse老鼠,是一个名词。空前有基数词three“三个”,名词应用复数形式。mouse的复数是不规则变化,应该是mice。故答案为mice。
【5】句意:现在人们已经意识到他们不应该再污染这条河了。
pollution污染,是一个名词形式。根据句子结构可知,have realized后that引导的是宾语从句,该空是从句中的谓语动词,空前should是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为pollute。
【6】句意:那个无家可归的男孩在这个下雪的冬天死了。
snow下雪,雪,可以作动词或名词。根据句子结构可知,该空应用形容词形式,修饰后面的名词winter,故答案为snowy。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的用法。做题时,应结合句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致;形容词和副词;代词、数词等等。这几个题目中涉及了名词复数,如第1小题和第4小题,两个空前都有基数词修饰,还应注意将复数形式写对,如第4小题“老鼠”mouse的复数是不规则的变化,应该是mice。还考查了基数词和序数词的用法,如第3小题,“第十二”这个单词也是学生们经常写错的一个单词,应特别注意一下。第2、5、6三个小题考查了词性变化,如第2小题是形容词变为副词;第5小题是名词变为动词;第6小题是动或名词变为形容词。
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