精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

1】【1令我们惊讶的是,他死于疾病。

_____________________________________

2】【2我宁愿振作也不愿泄气。

_____________________________________

3】【3他们别无选择只好熬夜来处理这个问题。

_____________________________________

4】【4直到成为大学生爸爸才得到更好的机会。

_____________________________________

5】【5他不知道这次英语考试会不会领先。

_____________________________________

【答案】

1】【1To our surprise, he died of illness.

2】【2I would rather cheer up than lose heart.

3】【3They had no choice but to stay up to deal with the problem.

4】【4My father didn’t get better chances until he became a university student.

5】【5He doesn’t know if/whether he will take the lead in the English exam.

【解析】

1】【1to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是;die of死于内因,故填To our surprise, he died of illness.

2】【2would rather do than do宁愿做……而不愿做……。cheer up振奋。故填I would rather cheer up than lose heart.

3】【3have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事,且根据题意,用一般过去时,故填They had no choice but to stay up to deal with the problem.

4】【4not...until...直到……才……。且根据题意,用一般过去时,故填My father didn’t get better chances until he became a university student.

5】【5if/whether是否,take the lead领先,且根据句意,从句用一般将来时,故填He doesn’t know if/whether he will take the lead in the English exam。

首先得根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型(如:so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth)或一些特殊的结构(如:to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with)。

其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态,同时应根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时,第二句话则应该用现在完成时,即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致,特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时

最后应注意一些细节问题,如名词的单复数是否有误,动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I had many interesting experiences in my middle school life. I cannot easily forget them. Some of them have really helped to shape my behavior and character.

While at school, I was lucky to have many good friends. Victor was my best friend from the eighth grade. With good friends, I spent many happy hours at school and outside of school. I used to discuss my lessons with them.

While I was in the ninth grade, I was not good at math. But my teacher kindly suggested I work hard and practice more, and I did so. In one exam, I got good grades. I consider this as my greatest success in my middle school life.

Once the principal(校长) visited our class. He asked us to name the writer of a book. I alone gave the correct answer. The principal praised(称赞) me. Shall I forget this?

I took great interest in school plays. Once I played the leading role(主角) in a play. I acted so well that I was given some prizes.

I always looked forward to the writing competition held in our school. I was good at writing, and I never failed to win prizes at the competitions.

Also, I cannot forget the pleasant evenings I spent at the playground. Victor and I played football every evening. We took part in several football games between schools. We won twice and got prizes.

Such experiences made my middle school life very interesting and enjoyable.

1The writer had few friends at school.

2The writer’s parents suggested he work hard and practice more in math.

3The principal praised the writer because he got good grades.

4The writer won prizes for playing football well.

5The writer’s middle school life was very interesting and enjoyable.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Many things around us may affect our feelings and moods.

1 Some people think they feel sad, especially when the full moon is hanging in the sky during Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon is so round and bright. But they can't get together with the family.

2 We always have bad thoughts when it rains. However, when the sun shines brightly, we feel happy again.

3 Now many people who live in the city don't always sleep well at night because it's too noisy for them to fall asleep.

4 Women like to wear orange and yellow clothes when they are feeling sad. Because these colors can make them confident and cheer them up. Blue and white can make people feel calm. Green is the color of nature. Red often makes people active.

5 When we talk about the Ya'an earthquake with friends, it always makes us sad and worried. But the 18th Meeting of the Communist Party(共产党)always makes us excited and active.

It's important for us to be in a good mood. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. So we must learn to take care of ourselves and stay in good spirits.

?

A.Weather can affect our moods.

B.Experiences can affect people a lot.

C.Colors can affect our feelings.

D.The environment can change our feelings.

E.Big events can affect our feelings.

F.The moon can affect our feelings.

?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】--- When did you finish reading your favorite novel last night?

--- _________________.

A. For my mother came back??? B. Since my mother came back

C. Until my mother came back??? D. Not until my mother came back

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Puzzled face asks for help

Think about the last time you did something that you found difficult. Was it working out a puzzle or working hard on your math homework?

Can you remember the expression you had on your face?Most people will press their lips together and frown when they are doing something they find difficult. This is normally seen as a sign of effort. Now we’ve found that it can also say more than that.

A recent study at the University of Portsmouth in England suggests that the human expression of effort and frustration(挫折) is our way of asking others for help.

Scientists at the university gave children and chimpanzees(黑猩猩) an impossible puzzle to work out. When the children couldn’t work out the puzzle, their faces expressed determination and effort. The chimpanzees’ did not.

Humans and chimpanzees have many facial expressions that share the same meaning. A human smile is the same as a chimpanzee showing its teeth in happiness.

Scientists believe that over time, humans have evolved(进化) to use this facial expression to ask for help. We have also learned to respond to it by offering help.

According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, a well-known professor of psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), only 7% of human communication happens through words and 55% is through body language. Therefore, understanding expressions is second nature to human beings.

With this in mind, next time you see a person with a frustrated expression, listen to your heart and stop to lend them a hand.

1】【1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Frowning??? B. The expression??? C. Something difficult??? D. A sign of effort

2】【2According to the recent study, people’s expression of effort or frustration tells others that __________.

A. they need help??? B. they can do things themselves

C. they will give up??? D. they want to be alone.

3】【3Which of the following about the study is TRUE?

A. Scientists gave the chimpanzees an easy puzzle.

B. The chimpanzees smiled as they worked out the puzzle.

C. The chimpanzees’ face didn’t show determination or effort.

D. The chimpanzees used other expressions to ask for help.

4】【4According to Dr Albert Mehrabian, we learn that ____________.

A. body language is very important in human communication

B. people don’t like to use words to communicate

C. human expressions are not a kind of body language

D. words can’t help much in communication

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists

t1.The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose b2 them.

One picture was of a c3 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture t4 it was a perfect picture of peace.

The other picture had m5, too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(光秃的).Above was an a6 sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked c7, he saw behind the waterfall a bush growing in the crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(鸟窝).She sat on her nest, w8 the angry water.

After the king compared the two pictures carefully, he chose the second picture and explained, "Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when f9 unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your h10.That is the real meaning of peace.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same____is going on at school now.____it seems that doing weekend home-work is____problem for the modern students.

All the students should agree that weekend homework should be canceled. It's____for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, how can they find____to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations (娱乐), or just have____at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until____So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are____and often threaten (威胁) to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the____If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday____having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.

1A. thing??? B. school??? C. class??? D. homework

2A. Also??? B. But??? C. Still??? D. Though

3A. no??? B. another??? C. one??? D. other

4A. not enough??? B. enough??? C. no good??? D. nouse

5A. friends??? B. time??? C. places??? D. money

6A. a rest??? B. an exam??? C. a lesson??? D. a picnic

7

A. Monday afternoon??? B. Saturday afternoon

C. Friday night??? D. Sunday night

8A. pleased??? B. sorry??? C. unhappy??? D. not worried

9A. lesson??? B. games??? C. interests??? D. activities

10A. until??? B. when??? C. before??? D. after

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture.

71.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, 72.他感到很渴。. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. 73.Some leaves from a near plant fell into the water. Shen Nong drank some, and found it could make him feel less tried. Also 74.as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.

75.喝茶对我们的健康有好处。 It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.

1______________________________________

2______________________________________

3______________________________________

4______________________________________

5_____________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Dealing with sleep-away Camp

I have never been away from home, at least not for more than three days, much less two whole weeks. When I got the chance to go to Journalism Camp, I was afraid. Of the 19 other students there, I Knew no one.

What if I had to go home during camp time because I wouldn't be able to get used to the new situation? What if my roommate and I don't get along? How do I even use a washing machine?

Well, after the first night, nearly all of my problems were solved. The students were amazing, and my roommate was perfect. She knew how to do crazy braids(辫子) with my long hair and she loved to listen to me talk loudly! I couldn't have asked for more.

The two weeks nearly flew by, and I learned to take responsibility for myself: washing clothes, cleaning and other things like that.

However, in the process I didn’t realize how tied I had become to the usual order of waking up early, running to get to the newsroom in time, and coming back to a large room full of friends who shared similar feelings as I did.

On the last day, I couldn’t get myself to turn in my room keys. It couldn't be over. I become emotionally tied really easily, so it was hard for me to pull away. I couldn't push away my tears. Leaving camp Just left me empty.

I wasn't having the “blues”, but I felt really sad about leaving. Returning home, I was in the state of disappointment for a few days. I kept to myself, sleeping through most of the day so I wouldn’t have time to look back.

I needed to get used to life at home again. This was my challenge. I was lucky to have the two-week experience, but I had to learn to accept that not all things last forever.

I could still keep in touch with my new friends while continuing on with the rest of my summer. I know I will go through the same experience when I leave high school after senior year. High school life will never return after graduation, but I can still keep in touch with my friends and look forward to other experiences I will have.

1How did the writer feel when she got the chance to go to Journalism Camp?

___________________________________________________________

2After the first night, what did the writer think of the students and her roommate?

___________________________________________________________

3How long did the camp last?

___________________________________________________________

4What was her challenge?

___________________________________________________________

5What did the writer learn from the experience?

_________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案