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单词拼写。根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。
小题1:One of the rules is that all the students must pay a________ to their teachers in class.
小题2:A k________ person is a person who knows a lot about everything.
小题3:My mother p________ coffee to tea. But I like tea a lot.
小题4:I won’t go to his birthday party u________ I am invited.
小题5:The old man lives alone and aren’t happy these days. Let’s go to see him and c________ him up.
小题6:He told his mother he needed a mobile phone, but she gave a d________ ear.
小题7:When he got to school, he found the classroom was e________. He realized it was Sunday.
小题8:There are many a________ and modern things on display in the museum.
小题9:---W________ backpack is it?
--- I don’t know. Let’s ask them and find the owner.
小题10:My bike is broken. I’ll get it r________ this weekend.

小题1:联系上下文及首字母可知考查短语pay attention to注意,故填attention,注意力。
小题2:联系下文,可知句意为:一个有见识的人是一个知道许多东西的人。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词knowledgeable,知识渊博的,有见识的,作定语。
小题3:句意:比起茶来,我的母亲更喜欢咖啡,但是我喜欢茶多一点。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语my mother是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填prefers,更喜欢,作谓语。
小题4:句意:我不会去参加他的生日聚会,除非我受到邀请。结合语境及首字母可知填连词unless,除非,如果不。
小题5:句意:这个老人这些日子独自生活,很不高兴。让我们去看看他,让他高兴起来。Let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知下文为并列补足语,根据首字母可知填原形动词cheer,使……高兴,做补足语。
小题6:句意:他告诉他的母亲他需要一部手机。但是她装作听不见。结合语境及首字母可知考查短语a deaf ear充耳不闻,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词deaf,聋的,作定语。
小题7:句意:当他赶到学校,他发现教室是空的。他意识到那是星期天。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词empty,空的,作表语。
小题8:句意:博物馆中有许多古老的和现代的东西展出。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词ancient,古老的,作定语。
小题9:联系下文,我不知道,让我们问问他们,找到主人吧。结合语境可知上文问的是:这是谁的背包?故填whose,谁的。
小题10:句意:我的自行车坏了。这个周末我要去找人把它修理了。Get sth done让人把某事做了。过去分词作补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。结合语境及首字母可知填过去分词repaired,修理,做宾语补足语。
小题1:attention
小题2:knowledgeable
小题3:prefers
小题4:unless
小题5:cheer
小题6:deaf
小题7:empty
小题8:ancient
小题9:whose
小题10:repaired

试题分析:
小题1:联系上下文及首字母可知考查短语pay attention to注意,故填attention,注意力。
小题2:联系下文,可知句意为:一个有见识的人是一个知道许多东西的人。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词knowledgeable,知识渊博的,有见识的,作定语。
小题3:句意:比起茶来,我的母亲更喜欢咖啡,但是我喜欢茶多一点。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语my mother是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填prefers,更喜欢,作谓语。
小题4:句意:我不会去参加他的生日聚会,除非我受到邀请。结合语境及首字母可知填连词unless,除非,如果不。
小题5:句意:这个老人这些日子独自生活,很不高兴。让我们去看看他,让他高兴起来。Let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,结合语境可知下文为并列补足语,根据首字母可知填原形动词cheer,使……高兴,做补足语。
小题6:句意:他告诉他的母亲他需要一部手机。但是她装作听不见。结合语境及首字母可知考查短语a deaf ear充耳不闻,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词deaf,聋的,作定语。
小题7:句意:当他赶到学校,他发现教室是空的。他意识到那是星期天。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词empty,空的,作表语。
小题8:句意:博物馆中有许多古老的和现代的东西展出。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词ancient,古老的,作定语。
小题9:联系下文,我不知道,让我们问问他们,找到主人吧。结合语境可知上文问的是:这是谁的背包?故填whose,谁的。
小题10:句意:我的自行车坏了。这个周末我要去找人把它修理了。Get sth done让人把某事做了。过去分词作补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。结合语境及首字母可知填过去分词repaired,修理,做宾语补足语。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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