【题目】阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three1ago, my family got our first computer. 2 the beginning of this summer, I found it was too old and I wanted to get a 3 one. After my father and I talked for a long time, he 4 . We went to many shops and read many ads 5 we bought an HP computer.
During the first week, I noticed 6 our computer had some problems. I spent many hours 7 to fix it, but it 8 work. So I 9 to phone the HP company and ask them 10 to work out my problem. They told me to wait until the next morning because all their workers were 11 that day.
The next morning two workers came. It took them many hours to mend it, but the computer 12 did not work. My dad had no other way but to return the whole thing. A few days later, we decided that I should go on the Internet and order some parts to build a new computer by 13 .
It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I was successful. From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned a lot. Now I believe that if the HP computer hadn't had any problems, 14 I would not have learned how to build the new one. Even though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn't 15.
（1）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（2）A.At B.On C.To D.For
（3）A.big B.new C.cheap D.small
（4）A.won B.paid C.agreed D.received
（5）A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At times
（6）A.if B.that C.what D.how
（7）A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying
（8）A.do B.did C.don't D.didn't
（9）A.hoped B.have C.had D.liked
（10）A.how B.what C.why D.where
（11）A.free B.sad C.busy D.exciting
（12）A.already B.always C.still D.usually
（13）A.themselves B.himself C.itself D.myself
（14）A.or B.then C.so D.and
（15）A.a waste of time B.a successful job C.a good computer D.a bad company
【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、C
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、B
（15）、A
【解析】本文讲述作者买一台惠普电脑，坏了，惠普公司人员也无法修好。作者自己在网上买了零件，决定自己动手组装了一台新电脑。经历许多失败后，终于成功，作者收获颇多。
（1）D考查名词和细节理解题。句意：三年前，我家买了我们的第一台电脑。根据下文I found it was too old，可知买的时间不短，不能是三天，三个星期或三个月 ，只能是三年，故选D。
（2）A 考查介词和细节理解题。句意：在今年夏天之初，我发现它太旧了，并且我想买一台新的。at the beginning of ：在……开始，在……之初；故选A。
（3）B 考查形容词和细节理解题。句意：我想买一台新的。根据上一句I found it was too old（我发现它太旧了）可知想买一台新的电脑，故选B。
（4）C考动语和细节理解题。句意：在我的父亲和我长谈以后，他同意了。A. won 赢得；B. paid 支付；C. agreed 同意；D. received接受。根据句意选C。
（5）B考查固定短语和细节理解题。句意：最后我们买了一台惠普电脑。根据上一句We went to many shops and read many ads.可知在买电脑之前作者与他父亲去了很多商店和看了很多广告，最后才买的，故选B。
（6）B考查连词和疑问词。句意：在第一周我发现我的电脑有毛病。宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导；if引导宾语从句时，if作是否讲，一般疑问句作宾语从句，需用if引导；what：什么，how：怎样。根据句意选B。
（7）D考查动词和细节理解题。句意：我花了许多个小时试图把它修好。Spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.：花费时间或金钱做某事。Spend后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。
（8）D 考查助动词和细节理解题。句意：但是它不能使用。But是转折连词，前后句时态保持一致，故选D。
（9）C考查动词和细节理解题。句意：我不得不给惠普公司打电话，问他们怎样解决我的问题。根据上一句可知不会安装，所以不得不请求帮助，have to:不得不，必须；本文讲述过去的事，要用过去式，填C。
（10）A考查疑问词和细节理解题。句意：我不得不给惠普公司打电话，问他们怎样解决我的问题。A. how 怎样；B. what 什么；C. why 为什么；D. where哪里，在哪里。根据句意可知选A。
（11）C考查形容词和细节理解题。句意：他们告诉我要等到第二天上午因为那天他们都很忙。A. free有空的；B. sad伤心的；C. busy 忙的； D. exciting兴奋的；根据句意可知选C。
（12）C考查副词和细节理解题。句意：但是电脑仍然不工作。A. already 已经；B. always总是；C. still仍然；D. usually通常。根据句意可知选C。
（13）D考查反身代词和细节理解题。句意：几天以后，我们决定我应该上网订购一些零件亲自组装一台新电脑。反身代词根据主语确定，此题反身代词要根据从句的主语确定，从句主语是我(I)，用myself，故选D。
（14）B考查连词和细节理解题。句意：现在我相信如果惠普公司没有任何问题，那么我将不学习怎样组装新电脑。A. or 或者，否则，表选择或条件关系；B. then然后，那么，表先后顺序；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，表并列关系。根据句意选B。
（15）A考查名词短语和细节理解题。句意：尽管我修电脑花了很多时间，我知道它不是浪费时间。A. a waste of time浪费时间；B. a successful job一项成功的工作；C. a good computer一台好电脑；D. a bad company一台坏电脑。根据句意选A。
名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Answer the questions. （根据以下内容回答问题）
Subway（地铁）is the most crowded place in a city. Most people go to work by subway. And the culture of subway is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of France and its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people reading novels together in the subway like Paris.
The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars（乞丐）in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play the violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they will say their difficulties such as wife and many children wait for food. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom to give the money or not.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
【1】Why is subway the most crowded place in a city?
______________________________________________________
【2】What do many people do in the subway or at the station in Paris?
______________________________________________________
【3】The subway stations in Paris are not big, are they?
_________, ____________________________________________
【4】What do people use many of the big advertisement pictures in the subway stations for?
______________________________________________________
【5】How do many beggars in the Paris subway beg?
______________________________________________________
【6】What do you think of the subway culture in Paris? Why?
______________________________________________________
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At 8: 38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2012, Zhang Lili and her several students were waiting for a bus at the school gate when suddenly a school bus lost control and rushed towards them. When she realized the danger, she pushed two students to safety, but she was hit and run over. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
"She is a backbone(骨干) teacher in our school. She works very hard," said the headteacher.
The heroic teacher was the most popular teacher among the students. "Her students love her a lot. Her room is always full of students when she is free," said another teacher.
Zhang Lili was also very generous. "My son has lost his father. Every month, Zhang secretly put 100 yuan in his desk from her own salary(工资) to support his studies," said a boy's mother, who was waiting outside the emergency room(急诊室) for hours to express how grateful she felt towards Zhang.
Two weeks later, Zhang Lili came out of her coma(昏迷). She wrote a letter to her students, wishing them good luck on their entrance exams for high school. Her letter, 200 words long took her three days to write.
（1）Zhang Lili was hit and run over by a school bus when she was ______.
A.saving her students
B.waiting for a bus at a bus stop
C.waiting for a bus alone
D.taking a walk with her students
（2）Why is her room is always full of students when she is free?
A.Because she is generous.
B.Because she works hard.
C.Because she is a back bone teacher.
D.Because she is popular.
（3）The underlined word "generous" in this passage means ______.
A.耐心的
B.慷慨的
C.快乐的
D.普通的
（4）From this report, we know ______.
A.the boy's mother didn't know Zhang Lili was hurt
B.Zhang Lili was pushed to the safe place by her students
C.Zhang Lili is a kind, brave and excellent teacher
D.Zhang Lili didn't notice the out-of-control school bus
（5）According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A.her legs weren't seriously hurt
B.she still cared about her students
C.she was not optimistic(乐观的) without legs
D.it took her much time to write the letter because of many visitors
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【1】这个问题刚刚才被讨论过。
【2】很多有眼病的人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。
【3】别忘了你的电脑不用时把电源切断。
【4】这个患病的男孩应该尽快地做手术。
【5】起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但是我现在习惯了。
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A.most highB.the highestC.higherD.highest
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【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Idioms(成语) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used to mean playing music using the sheet music(活页乐谱), but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily reach out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two certainly work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
（1）An idiom is _______.
A.a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B.a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
C.so difficult that nobody can understand
D.something to do with parts of your body
（2）If a mother says “I'll play it by ear” to talk about the dinner, she means _______.
A.she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B.she doesn't hear what others are talking about.
C.she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D.She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later
（3）When one says “Can you give me a hand?”, he means _______.
A.he needs to hold your hand.
B.he works well with you
C.he needs your help
D.he is a new comer and can't help with the situation
（4）What does the word “vivid” mean?
A.生动的
B.恰当的
C.独特的
D.有意义的
（5）Here are four common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings.
Can you match them?
1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing
A.1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c
B.1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
C.1-c; 2-b; 3-a; 4-d
D.1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a
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This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
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Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can't breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◇John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We'll have a bright future. We don't need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won't stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn't look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an group | Our future on the Earth looks bad. | ◇We're waste on our land |
What we can do | ◇ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. | |
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life | ||
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Conclusion: Life has been a lot because of science. | ||
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【题目】书面表达
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内容包括：
1. 汉语很难学, 可加入中文俱乐部;
2. 多阅读, 可以提高发音水平;
3. 多说汉语, 不要害怕犯错误;
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【题目】阅读理解
Gold Water Park |
根据表格内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Gold Water Park opens in
A.summer and autumn
B.spring and summer
C.autumn and winter
D.spring and autumn
（2）How many slides are there in Gold Water Park?
A.One
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four
（3）The small pools are made for
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B.children above 12
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