【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Here ________ (be) the four food groups.
【2】Mongolia, North Korea and Japan are all East ________ (Asia) countries.
【3】—Is bread ________ (make) from grain? —Yes, it is.
【4】My grandfather often does morning exercises to keep ________ (health)
【5】A well-balanced diet ________ (include) foods from each food group.
【答案】
【1】are
【2】Asian
【3】made
【4】healthy
【5】includes
【解析】
【1】句意:这里有四个食物组。
本句是here be结构,遵循就近原则。four food groups(四个食物组)是复数意义,系词需用are;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填are。
【2】句意:蒙古、朝鲜和日本都是东亚国家。
countries国家,名词需用形容词修饰;Asian亚洲的,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填Asian。
【3】句意:面包是用谷物做的吗?——是的,它是。
be made from由……做成,用于原料不可见时;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填made。
【4】句意:我爷爷经常做早操以保持身体健康。
“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填healthy。
【5】句意:均衡的饮食包括每个食物组的食物。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词;A well-balanced diet(均衡的饮食)是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填includes。
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,语法正确。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题4,“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填healthy。
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