完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Many books have been written about“the art of giving”. And we also know that it’s hard to give people a gift, 【小题1】a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 【小题2】
As is often the case, some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts 【小题3】some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 【小题4】 For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 【小题5】
Gift giving is different in different 【小题6】Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 【小题7】because many people have enough things and don’t want 【小题8】 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember 【小题9】In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to 【小题10】too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
To make things 【小题11】some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however,【小题12】money can make people uncomfortable.“When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they’re being lazy,”says John Wilson.“In England, we have a saying: It’s the thought that 【小题13】When someone gives me money, I feel they don’t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 【小题14】has some thought behind it.”
Different people have very different thoughts 【小题15】this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
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【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】B
解析试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一些送礼的学问，送礼不但要知道收礼的人是谁，还要知道他的喜好。在不同的国家有不同的习惯，有些人为了省事，干脆送钱。但是在一些国家，收到钱会令人感到不舒服。
【小题1】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Specially特别地，专门地；especially尤其，特别；commonly一般地，通常地；usually通常地。联系前半句，我们也知道送人一个礼物很难，可知本句指的是，尤其是私人礼物。故选B。
【小题2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Displays陈列，表现；disadvantages劣势；disagreements分歧，不一致；Dislikes不喜欢。句意：我们应该了解这个礼物送给谁，以及他们的好恶。故选D。
【小题3】考查语境理解及连词辨析。While然而，当……；when当……时；as 作为，随着； if是否，如果。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选A，一些小孩子认为他们没有得到足够的礼物，然而一些大人认为他们得到了太多礼物。
【小题4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。same 相同的；similar相似的；small 小的；huge巨大的。联系后半句when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, 描述，可知一些礼物永远不会太小。故选C。
【小题5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Lonely孤独的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。结合语境可知此处指的是，这足够让他的母亲高兴。故选B。
【小题6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。cities 城市； towns 城镇；provinces 省，州；countries国家。联系下文In Japan, 描述，可知此处指的是，在不同的国家。故选D。
【小题7】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Else别的，其它的；other 其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个；else’s 无此用法。结合语境可知这件礼物能会被给了别人。故选A。
【小题8】考查语境理解及短语辨析。much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多. too many意思是太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此用法。本句中gifts是可数名词复数，故选C，太多的礼物。
【小题9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。a child一个孩子；a person一个人；a guide 一个向导；a chef 一个厨师。结合语境可知此处指的是，在加拿大，一棵树可能有助于记住一个人。故选B。
【小题10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；make制作，使得。结合语境可知此处指的是花费太多的钱，本句主语指人，故选A。
【小题11】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。more difficult更困难的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；Easier更容易的。句意：为了让事情更容易，一些人宁愿给钱。故选D。
【小题12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Using用；giving给；receiving 收到；fetching 取来。联系后一句描述，可知在一些文化当中，收到钱会让人不舒服。故选C。
【小题13】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Counts计算，认为，有价值；discovers发现；finds找到，发现；invents发明。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，心意最重要。故选A。
【小题14】考查语境理解及定语从句。本句中先行词a gift为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选D。
【小题15】考查语境理解及介词辨析。To到，向；on在……上面，关于；up 在……之上，向……较高处；in在里面。结合语境可知本句指的是，在这个主题上，不同的人有不同的想法。故选B。
考点：社会现象类阅读
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
A young man once asked his grandpa: "Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life,
and yet are still full of energy? " The following was the grandpa's 46____ .
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your ____47 open "
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you'll 48 half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges, 49 them bravely. Then they'll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a 50 on the way to success. Don't be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you.
It's also 51 to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures. 52 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 53 and go for it!
Most importantly, never 54 .The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.
Give life 55 that you've got, and life will give its best back to you .
【小题1】A. dream B. answer C.decision
【小题2】A. eyes B. arms C.mouth
【小题3】A. control B. enjoy C.miss
【小题4】A. face B. avoid C. forget
【小题5】A.friend B. mistake C. plan
【小题6】A. special B. important C. suitable
【小题7】A. or. B .But C. So
【小题8】A. yourself B. itself C. himself
【小题9】A. stay up B. come up C.give up
【小题10】A. all B. none C. either
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?
Most of the students think stress can do harm them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually that someone turns to psychological (心理的)doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准） to my mom’s expectation and go to college . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.
Overall, stress is not a bad thing in . The key is how we deal with it.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Martin is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used to be a “problem child”, but a recent communication with his mother changed his life. In the past, He didn’t give his mother many problems. , after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. To do this, she work, and so was often not at home.
His mother looked after him as as she could. Unluckily, Martin still caused problems. He was not studying and he often got into trouble. Luckily, his mother was very and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she a difficult decision: to send him to a boys’ boarding(寄宿) school. Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble.
One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but to his ,this phone call changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
Now Martin has changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. How was he able to change? His mother’s love helped him to feel good about himself.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
The 2018 FIFA World Cup is coming to Russia. And we’ll watch the 2022 World Cup in a small —Qatar. But do you know the Street Child World Cup? We first watched the games in South Africa, just before the 2010 World Cup.
For the Street Child World Cup in 2010, there were only thirteen . One of the famous team is South Africa’s team. The team formed seven ago. They played and
money for kids these years. There are some other great teams, such as Brazil, India and the UK. All the players were aged between 14 and 16.
“When people past us, they look at us like we are dogs. They look down on (看不起) us like we are not even people, just we eat from bins(垃圾箱).” Wanda, a from South Africa’s team said.
The Street Child World Cup that people can care about the street children in the world and that the game could change people’s attitude(态度) to street children.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Do you write your own blog(博客)? Do you often other’s blogs on the Internet?
All over the world, not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share their experiences and advice or help.
“ I write my activities every day, funny things and worries in my life.” says Lili, a high school student in Washington. “ I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more and more people will like it. It’s a good way my life to the world.” She has had her blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs they can write anything they want to, but don’t need to any money.
When you start to write your blog, you will find necessary to open up your eyes to a new world. But what you write down may trouble you . So use the blog carefully you can keep yourself away from some trouble. The blog makes everyone’s life colorful.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree(无忧无虑). But is it the truth? And what students happy or unhappy?
To find out the answers, Li Jiahui, a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months students’ sense(感受) of happiness last year. The girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?” and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students, Li learned that 40% of the students feel unhappy, and the from studies is the main reason for their unhappiness.
“More than 50% said they were under pressure and 70% get enough sleep,” Li said. “It shows that middle school students are not so happy people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90% say their happiness has nothing to do with how much money they have. Instead, they their relationships(关系)with friends, teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they well with each other,” Li said.
After her survey, Li listed tips that may make students happier, such as: Treat(对待) yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives, and try new things.【小题1】
| A．helps | B．wants | C．makes | D．keeps |
【小题2】| A．to study | B．studying | C．study | D．studied |
【小题3】| A．15 years old | B．15-years-old | C．15-year-old | D．15-year-olds |
【小题4】| A．about | B．than | C．below | D．inside |
【小题5】| A．pressure | B．difficulties | C．knowledge | D．interest |
【小题6】| A．don’t | B．hadn’t | C．did | D．didn’t |
【小题7】| A．so | B．and | C．like | D．as |
【小题8】| A．be careful | B．care about | C．care for | D．take care of |
【小题9】| A．get along | B．get up | C．get off | D．get down |
【小题10】| A．any | B．a number of | C．much | D．a lot |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.
Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situation, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload. People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headache and often getting colds.
What are some ways to deal with stress?
Ask for help.
Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell your parents or teachers that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.
Solve the little problems.
Develop skills to calmly look at a problem, choose a way to solve it and take action. Solving the little problems successfully helps to build confidence to move on life’s bigger ones.
Learn to relax.
Activities that make people clam and happy can help manage stress. For example, reading a good book, enjoying music, spending time with your parents, getting a good night’s sleep, or just taking a relaxing bath are all good ways to reduce your stress..
Encourage yourself with positive words.
When you are under your stress, saying certain things to yourself may help you feel more confident. For example, you might tell yourself, “I will do the best that I can.” or “I can handle this if I take it one step at a time.”
【小题1】People with stress overloads may___________.
a. have trouble concentrating on things b. have good memories
c. have sleeping problems d. easy to get impatient
| A．abd | B．acd | C．abc | D．bcd |
| A．Stress is a kind of serious heart disease. |
| B．Stress is always bad for people. |
| C．Stress is always useless for an exam. |
| D．Stress is greatly needed sometimes. |
| A．Sharing problems with others to get help. |
| B．Relaxing by enjoying music. |
| C．Try to be confident. |
| D．Having disagreement with someone else. |
| A．处理 | B．触摸 | C．把柄 | D．搬运 |
| A．how to get good results with the help of stress |
| B．what a stress overload is and how to get rid of it |
| C．how to deal with stress and reduce it |
| D．what problems stress overloads might cause |
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