分析 短文讲了科学家发现大脑在不同的情况下用不同的方式工作.专注在事情上是让人们感觉更不乏味的方法;如果精力不集中,会感觉时间过得慢等内容.并通过实验来证明.
解答 答案:56.A 词义猜测题.根据上文If you have this experience,you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are…如果你有这样的体验,当你快乐的时候时光飞逝,当你无聊的时候时间…可知结合选项应是当你快乐的时候时光飞逝,当你无聊的时候时间缓慢.所以drags的意思可能是慢慢地过.故选A.
57.C 细节理解题.根据第二段第一行句子They have found that the brain change sits way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task.他们发现根据我们怎样将注意力转移到任务上,大脑的变化是由工作方式决定的.可知科学家发现大脑在不同的情况下用不同的方式工作.故选C.
58.C 细节理解题.根据第三段第一行句子In the experiment,twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored( 关注) their brain activity.在实验中,当十二名志愿者看图片的时候,研究人员监测他们的大脑活动.可知当十二名志愿者看图片的时候,研究人员监测他们的大脑活动.故选C.
59.B 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects(方面)of a task,it has to spread its resources,and pays less attentionto the clock.Therefore,time seems to go quickly.If the brain is not so active,it spends its full energy on the passing of time.As a result,time seems to move slowly.人们认为如果大脑忙于关注许多方面的任务,而很少关注时钟.因此时间似乎过得特别快.如果大脑不是很活跃,它花费了全部精力在时间上.时间似乎过得很慢.可知专注在一些事情上是让人们不乏味的方法.故选B.
60.C 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子If you have this experience,you'll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored.Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens.如果你有这样的体验,当你快乐的时候时光飞逝,当你无聊的时候时间缓慢.现在科学家已经想出一个原因为什么会这样.可知整篇短文讲的是时间过得快与慢的原因.故选C.
点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
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