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【题目】从方框中选出适当的介词或介词短语填空

like,since,for,about,in front of

1Daming gets up at 600 o'clock in the morning.What________you?

2I want to be a doctor ________ my father in the future.

3There is a long river ________ my house.

4Amy has learned French ________ many years.

5Lucy has lived in China ________ five years ago.

【答案】

1about

2like

3in front of

4for

5since

【解析】

1句意:大明早上6点起床。你呢?

根据句意可知,这里反问“你几点起床”,使用了句型What about…?,这个句型也可以用来提建议。故答案为about

2句意:未来我想成为一名像我爸爸一样的医生。

根据句意可知,这里表示“像我爸爸一样”,应用like,在这里是一个介词,意为“像”,符合语境。故答案为like

3句意:在我家前面有一条很长的河。

根据句意可知,这里应选择表示方位的介词,表示河流的位置,in front of…意为“在……前面”,符合语境。故答案为in front of

4句意:Amy学习法语很多年了。

空后many years“许多年”,表示一段时间,介词for的后面常根据一段时间,表示一个动作持续了多长时间了。故答案为for

5句意:自从五年前Lucy就住在中国。

空后five years ago表示“五年前”,句中谓语动词has lived使用的是现在完成时,因此这里考查的是since,意为“自从”,常与现在完成时态搭配。故答案为since

这个题目是选词填空,主要考查介词的用法。介词用于名词、代词、名词短语等的前面,表示时间、方位、对象等等;还可以用在一些固定搭配中。介词的学习难点在于:1.一个介词往往有较多的意思,用在不同的情境中,可以表达不同的意思;2.要注意区分一些具有相近意思的介词。如表示时间的介词in, on, for, at, during等等。本题要求选择适当的介词或介词短语,因此做题时,首先要把所给的词浏览一些,弄清楚它们的意思;然后根据句意进行选择。

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