Question

I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __1.__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.

This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _2.__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __3._ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.

__4.__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _5._ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。

A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.

B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.

C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.

D． So it’ll be just Ling and me.

E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.E

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。

1.C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。

2.D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。

3.E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。

4.B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。

5.下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

考点分析： 考点1：短文填空

       短文填空答题技巧 

       这种题型失分较多。首先需要从整体上理解文章，这是很关键的。其次，要知道所给词语的意义和词性，一般来讲，所给的词语以名词、动词和形容词为主，有时也给出副词、介词、连词或代词。然后，通过文章内容尽力分析空白处所缺的部分是什么成分，应该用什么样的词性，实际上这里更多地涉及到了句法知识中的句子成分和简单句的基本句型等语法知识。比如说名词一般用作主语、宾语或表语；动词一般置于主语之后用作谓语；形容词一般用作定语、表语或宾语补足语；副词一般修饰谓语动作，用作状语；介词最大的特征是置于名词或代词之前，构成介词短语；连词一般用来引导一个从句。最后，把干扰选项排除掉，并且把答案都填进空白处检查一遍文章。

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