【题目】 Do you know any of endangered animals?Why are they 【1】 danger?
Many wild animals have already 【2】(die)out. And because 【3】 pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers【4】down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are 【5】(kill)by people. If we do nothing, we may find 【6】(we)alone on Earth. We should stop people from 【7】(do)great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant 【8】(many)trees. We should tell everyone animals 【9】(be)our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.
If each of us does 【10】(anything)to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】died
【3】of
【4】cut
【5】killed
【6】ourselves
【7】doing
【8】more
【9】are
【10】something
【解析】
短文主要介绍了由于污染和破坏森林,世界上有许多濒临灭绝的动物,如老虎和熊猫。如果我们每个人都做些事情来帮助保护动物,世界会变得更美丽。
【1】句意:为什么它们处于危险之中?
考查逻辑及短语的固定搭配。此题没有单词提示,故答案范围为冠词,介词,连词等。从前文询问“你知道有多少动物濒临灭绝吗”可推知本题在承接上文继续询问为什么动物处在危险之中。处于危险之中的短语为in danger。故答案为in。
【2】句意:很多野生动物已经灭绝了。
考查现在完成时。题干中出现了单词“already”,其是完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为have/has done sth,,又因已有现在完成时成分“have”,所以应将die转换为过去分词died填入空中。故答案为died。
【3】句意:由于污染和逐渐破坏的森林,世界上出现了例如老虎和大熊猫一类濒临灭绝的动物。
考查because的搭配。此题没有单词提示,故答案范围为冠词,介词,连词等。我们知道because of是复合介词,后面加名词或相当于名词的词组。由于“pollution and damaging forests”为短语词组。故答案为of。
【4】句意:当农民把树砍倒,老虎和熊猫无处可藏。
考查短语固定搭配。根据逻辑推理,农民把树给砍倒了,老虎和熊猫无处可藏。砍倒的短语为cut down,且整篇文章时态为一般现在时。故答案为cut。
【5】句意:很多老虎和熊猫都被农民杀掉了。
考查被动语态。By是被动语态的标志,表明动作的发起人是人。一般现在时的被动语态为am/is/are+过去分词,所以应将kill转换为过去分词killed。故答案为killed。
【6】句意:如果我们袖手旁观,地球上可能最后只剩我们自己。
考查反身代词。结合句子分析,可知缺少宾语。所以应将we转变为反身代词ourselves来做句子的宾语,是句子成分完整。故答案为ourselves。
【7】句意:我们应阻止人们破坏森林,并鼓励人们种更多树。
考查短语固定搭配。根据题干中我们可提取到短语stop sb from doing sth,所以动词do应转变为现在分词doing。故答案为doing。
【8】句意:我们应阻止人们破坏森林,并鼓励人们种更多树。
考查形容词比较级。前文提到了阻止人们破坏森林,可推出要让人们和以前相比种更多树,所以应把many转变为比较级more。故答案为more。
【9】句意:我们应该告诉大家动物是我们的朋友。
考查宾语从句中的谓语单复数。首先判断出这是一个宾语从句,且整篇文章时态为一般现在时,又由“animals”可判断出应填谓语一般现在时的复数形式。故答案为are。
【10】句意:如果我们每个人都为保护动物而做出行动,世界将会变得更美好。
考查复合不定代词。something表示一些,一般用在肯定句中,anything表示一些一般用在否定句和疑问句中,所以anything应改为something。故答案为something。
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