Yoga（瑜伽）is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men andwomen.
Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better and make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
There’s more about the answer if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.
【小题1】What is yoga?
A. An old Indian sport.
B. A European game.
C. A popular idea.
【小题2】Which of the following is true?
A. Yoga is good only for women.
B. Anyone can practise yoga.
C. Yoga can bring the world peace.
【小题3】Why do people like yoga?
A. Because it helps you work more quickly.
B. Because it is part of the real religion.
C. Because it is good for one’s health.
【小题4】In the past one yoga teacher taught _______.
A. only one student
B. a class of many students
C. men and women together
【小题5】The three parts of yoga are________.
A. mind, body, and spirit
B. exercise, breathing and thinking
C. having peace, feeling relaxed, and being healthy
【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
解析试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是关于瑜伽，人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽，练习瑜伽可以使身体和精神更健康。文章中还为我们介绍了瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽的深层含义。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句话Yoga is a kind of sport.可知，瑜伽是一种运动；再根据文章的最后一段Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago可知，瑜伽起源于印度，根据题意，故选A。
【小题2】推理判断题。根据第一段Everyone, young and old can do yoga.可知，每个人无论年轻或年老，都可以练习瑜伽，故B是正确的，A错误。根据最后一段Yoga can give you peace,可知，瑜伽可以使人平静，并不会给世界带来和平，故C不对。根据题意，故选B。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据文章的第一段Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better.可知，人们喜欢练习瑜伽是因为它对人体健康有好处。根据题意，故选C。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. 可知，在过去是一对一的教学。根据题意，故选A。
【小题5】细节理解题。根据There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). 可知，根据题意，故选B。
考点：健康保健类短文阅读。
科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：完型填空
完形填空。（共10小题， 每小题1分，共10分）
Xiao Lin has a good friend. name is Lucy. She’s the USA. She’s American. Xiao Lin and Lucy are in same class. They go to school five days a .They stay home on Saturday and Sunday. Lucy China and Chinese food. Her favorite food is rice. At school they play soccer class. Xiao Lin eats . She often has tomatoes, rice, chicken and fruit for dinner. Lucy doesn’t like them. She often has ice- cream, bananas and .
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For many people of Norway(挪威)，skiing(滑雪) is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski after they learn to walk. Long long ago in Norway，there were no buses, trains or cars. People had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer!
Although they love winter, the people of Norway are also happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe near the beach. Some people go hiking and go mountain climbing. Sail-boating is also very popular during the warm sunny summer months.
The Norwegians(挪威人), like people everywhere, find many in-door ways to have a good time. During the long winter they also enjoy movies. They like to read books from the libraries in all seasons. Family life is very important to the people of Norway.
【小题1】In winter, ____ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to have a good time.
A. skiing. B. skating. C. swimming
【小题2】Long long time ago, Norwegians skied for ________.
A. having fun
B. walking over the deep snow
C. making money
【小题3】How many activities can you find in the passage?
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8
【小题4】The writer wants to tell us about ______.
A. skiing
B. the life of Norwegians
C. out-door activities
【小题5】 Which sentence is right?
A. Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer.
B. Norwegians don’t think family life is very important.
C. Norwegians also like indoor activities.
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Mrs Brown was very fat. Her husband(丈夫) thought she should go on a diet, and he made her eat no meat or cakes.
One morning, Mrs Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half(一半) of it. After he went out, Mrs Brown cut a very small piece of the cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut a bigger piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she finished up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she thought. “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later. When he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
【小题1】Mrs Brown's husband made her eat no meat or cakes because _____.
| A．meat and cakes are junk food |
| B．meat and cakes could make her fatter |
| C．he liked eating them |
| D．meat and cakes could make her sick |
| A．节食 | B．加强营养 | C．健康饮食 | D．多吃素食 |
| A．Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband. |
| B．Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning. |
| C．Mr. Brown ate four cakes that morning. |
| D．Mr. Brown didn't eat any cakes that morning. |
| A．She was good at making cakes |
| B．her husband liked eating cakes. |
| C．She wanted to eat more cakes |
| D．she didn't want her husband to be angry |
| A．Because he was very hungry. |
| B．Because Mrs Brown made it for him. |
| C．Because he thought Mrs Brown didn't ate any cakes. |
| D．Because the cake was nice and delicious. |
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One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test on basic trigonometry (三角学). Now for a middle school student, there was nothing basic at all about it. So I had studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had started to understand it, so then I closed the book and _________. However, it was not until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I got the test, it might as well have been written in Serbian (which I don’t know how to read). I tried my best to work out the hard problems, but the numbers I came up with were strange. I sat back on my chair and looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed the test …
“How could you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class got as bad a grade as you did!”
Naturally I didn’t want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at present, so I was afraid that this might make him mad. When feeling hopeless, I noticed that my table partner was writing fast on his test. I could see smoke rising up from how fast he was writing. I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my mind. I reasoned that if I started cheating now, it would be hard to give up that habit during high school. In the end, I decided not to copy his answers, and got a B- on that test. Even though my dad gave me a hard time about it, it would have been a lot worse if he found out that I had given in and cheated.
【小题1】The writer might feel ______ before the Math Test.
| A．surprised | B．relaxed |
| C．worried | D．excited |
| A．had breakfast | B．went to bed |
| C．took exercise | D．rode to school |
| A．proud of him | B．tired of him |
| C．strict with him | D．pleased with him |
| A．could read Serbian | B．didn’t cheat at last |
| C．got a good grade at last | D．didn’t work hard that night |
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Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
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All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
【小题1】__________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
| A．Natural eye care | B．Taking medicine |
| C．Seeing a doctor | D．Being happy all the time |
| A．genes | B．height | C．reading | D．computers |
| A．Eat healthy foods. |
| B．Clean the eyes by using cold water. |
| C．Wear a pair of sunglasses. |
| D．Have a rest after working for a while. |
| A．doing differently | B．blaming seriously |
| C．becoming old | D．disagreeing with |
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When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they still have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory has been exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.
【小题1】 Someone can't have a good memory if __________.
| A．he can't read or write |
| B．he doesn't use his memory |
| C．his parents haven't a good memory |
| D．he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time |
| A．you can't use them any more |
| B．they will become stronger |
| C．they become weak but they slowly become strong again |
| D．they become weak and won't become strong until you use them again |
| A．Your memory works in different way as your arms or legs. |
| B．Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice. |
| C．Don't learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. |
| D．A good memory comes from one’s parents. |
| A．his own fault | B．his parents' fault |
| C．his teachers' fault | D．nobody's fault |
| A．using our arms or legs very often |
| B．reading and writing as much as we can |
| C．remembering things to improve our memory |
| D．having enough sleep and rest and being relaxed |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier.
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“If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor.
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。【小题1】The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “ “
| A．I don’t smoke very often. |
| B．Smoking is very important to me. |
| C．I don’t smoke at all. |
| D．I’m going to give up smoking. |
【小题2】What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?| A．He will surely die early. |
| B．He cannot stop smoking. |
| C．It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. |
| D．He will become lazy soon. |
【小题3】The study in the passage shows that .| A．smoking is a serious problem among British students |
| B．there more and more smokers in England |
| C．some student smokers are having fun smoking |
| D．most of smokers are young students |
【小题4】The main idea of this passage is that .| A．smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people |
| B．more and more people die because of smoking every year |
| C．who asks young people to give up smoking |
| D．we needn’t worry about the student smokers |
【小题5】As middle school students, what should we do from now on?| A．We should start smoking after middle school. |
| B．We should start others to smoke outside. |
| C．We should laugh at smokers. |
| D．We should say no to smoking. |
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
The underlined part in the word “dangerous”is pronounced as________.
| A．/ e / | B．/ æ / | C．/ eI/ | D．/ aI/ |
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