练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读理解。
            Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more
    Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children
    often lived with grandparents. Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more
    important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are
    ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved
    from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
            In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than
    now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a
    woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may
    also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
    1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage?
    [     ]
    A. Development of science and industry in America.
    B. Influence of science and industry on American families.
    C. Harmful effect of industrialization.
    D. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America.
    2. What kinds of families are described in the passage ?
    [     ]
    A. Families of the past.
    B. Families of the present and of the future.
    C. Families of the past and of the future.
    D. Families of the past, the present and the future.
    3. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in America?
    [     ]
    A. Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.
    B. People stop caring for having children.
    C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.
    D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves.
    4. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future?
    [     ]
    A. Most families.
    B. All families.
    C. Social workers.
    D. A small number of families.
    5. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
    [     ]
    A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split (破裂).
    B. Children do not live with their parents or grandparents.
    C. Large families can hardly survive (幸存) in modern society.
    D. Americans are very choosy with their jobs.
    1-5: B D C D C
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：期末题 题型：填空题

    根据首字母填空，每空格填一词。
             These years, with the development of society (社会), more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w     1      and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher
    from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w       2     to help them. On Monday and
    Thursday, you can c    3       his hotline. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every
    way. 
             F     4      , it is very important to keep healthy. To get e     5     sleep every day is also necessary. Try to
    have a healthy d    6      every day. Secondly, maybe you are not the top student. It doesn't m    7    . The most
    important thing is to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have
    some problems, you should be a     8      to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember
    to s    9      your happiness and s    10      with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk.
             In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I'm sure you can be happy every day.
    1. w                    2. w                        3. c                       4. F                       5. e                  
    6. d                     7. m                        8. a                       9. s                       10. s                   

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    先阅读短文，然后根据要求答题。
         President Obama has said that he gives each of his seven and ten-year-old daughters just a dollar a week
    for their chores, such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning up their play  and bedrooms.
         People have different opinions about paying little kids for doing chores or just giving money to them. Some
    families think that everyone in the family should do housework, and that kids shouldn't be paid for doing so.
    The supporters (支持者), however, believe that kids should get paid, and that the money they get will help kids
    learn important skills of how to use it.
         But for those who  to give the money, it can be a headache deciding on how much they should give,
    especially in these difficult economic (经济的) times. A good idea is that you can keep  of how
    much you spend on your child daily for two weeks and then decide how much you should give according to
    the average (平均的) daily amount. Kids can start receiving money around ages 4 or 5, when children start to
    understand how money works.
    A) 根据短文内容完成下列语音题：
    1. Write out the word ：_________
    2. Write out the word ：_________
    3. Write out the word ：_________
    4. In the underlined sentence find one word whose last sound can have incomplete plosion（失去爆破）：
        _________
    5. In the underlined sentence find two words that can be read together（连续）：
        _________ _________
    B) 根据短文内容填入一个适当的词：
    1. President Obama's two daughters ________ paid for doing chores.
    2. In the passage there are ________ different opinions about paying to kids for doing chores.
    3. Some people think that children should do housework ________ being paid.
    4. Some people think that it's important for children to ________ how to use money.
    5. It's ________ for parents to decide on how much money they should give to their children.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：同步题 题型：完形填空

    完形填空。
         The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day.  It usually __1__ in February.  Everyone in__2__
     likes the Spring Festival very much.  When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually__3__ his parents clean
     their house and do some __4__ and other housework .__5__ that day__6__ in China eats __7__ , New
      Year's cake and some other __8__ food .  Li Lei like New Year's cake , but Wang Lin says jiaozi is
     better than New Year's cake.  The Chinese people__9__ the New Year's cake and jiaozi in their
     houses. __10__ happy they are!
    (     ) 1. A.  come              
    (     ) 2. A.  America          
    (     ) 3. A.  asks              
    (     ) 4. A.  cleaning          
    (     ) 5. A.  On                
    (     ) 6. A.  everyone          
    (     ) 7. A.  eggs              
    (     ) 8. A.  delicious (美味的)
    (     ) 9. A.  eat              
    (     )10. A.  Much                  		 B.  gets    
    B.  China  
    B.  tells  
    B.  fishing
    B.  In      
    B.  someone
    B.  meat    
    B.  good    
    B.  make    
    B.  Very        		 C.  comes  
    C.  England
    C.  carries
    C.  reading
    C.  Of      
    C.  no one  
    C.  jiaozi  
    C.  fast    
    C.  buy    
    C.  What        		 D.  goes      
    D.  Australia  
    D.  helps      
    D.  shopping  
    D.  At        
    D.  everything
    D.  mooncakes  
    D.  best      
    D.  sell      
    D.  How        

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：0101 期中题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
        Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one
    or two parents and one or two children each. 　　
        Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far from their
    parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they
    often go to visit their parents on holiday. 　　
        Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to
    decide (决定) on their lives by themselves. 　　
        Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for
    (被给报酬) doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
    1. The size of most American families is ______ that of other countries.
    [     ]
    A. larger than 　　
    B. smaller than 　　
    C. as big as　　
    D. as small as
    2. When children grow up, they leave their parents' home to ______.
    [     ]
    A. get married 　　
    B. be free 　　
    C. find good jobs 　　
    D. study
    3. They visit their parents ______.
    [     ]
    A. on weekdays 　　
    B. on weekends 　 　
    C. at any time 　　
    D. on holiday
    4. Which of the following statements is WRONG?
    [     ]
    A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job. 　
    B. Parents don't ask their children to do the housework. 　
    C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.  　
    D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
    5. Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ______.
    [     ]
    A. children can learn how to make money for themselves 　
    B. their children required them to do so 　
    C. they are rich 　
    D. it is required by law

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：北京中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         The population of the Earth is growing faster. It is important that we look after the Earth. We need it! 
         The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good.
         In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant gives
    food for other animals or plants. However, animals can't get food from many of the things that we "give"
    he Earth. Animals and plants can't eat metal, plastic and glass. These things will stay in the ground for
    many, many years.
         Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together.
    One animal makes food for many more animals. If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water, the plankton
    (浮游生物) can die. If there isn't any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat.
        So what can we do? Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don't make so much rubbish!
    1. The Earth gives us ______.
    [     ]
    A. food
    B. rubbish
    C. chemicals
    D. pollution
    2. When something dies in nature, ______.
    [     ]
    A. water and grass are polluted
    B. plastic and wood become food
    C. other animals and plants get food
    D. metal and glass stay in the ground
    3. We must ______ to look after the Earth.
    [     ]
    A. put metal in the ground
    B. use more wood
    C. keep frogs in the water
    D. make less rubbish

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：北京模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
           Every year, more and more students become volunteers. The projects may be with their school,
    neighborhood, or town, but the work of all volunteers is important. Students find that there are many
    advantages to volunteering.
            First, volunteering helps others. Many people complain about problems in our society. Volunteers
    are part of the solution to the problems! While it is easy to complain about things that are not right, the
    volunteer takes action rather than complaining. When a student spends time working at a retirement
    (退休) home, cleaning up a park, or teaching a younger student, the volunteer makes the world a better
    place.
            Second, being a volunteer makes students feel good about themselves. When a student volunteer
    knows that his or her efforts have made someone else's life better, the volunteer feels great. Students
    always hear people saying that everyone should care about other people. Volunteers make it happen.
    Although some volunteer work is long or tiring, student volunteers end the day knowing they did the right
    thing. Their parents, teachers, and the public are proud of them. Knowing they did the right thing makes
    them feel better, even if they are tired.
            Finally, students learn that volunteering is fun. A group of students might volunteer to clean up a
    riverbed in early spring. It is fun to be with their friends, to enjoy the weather, and to picnic later in a
    beautiful, clean area. Other students might read to young children in a playgroup. It is fun to spend time
    with children and to have them smile and laugh. No matter what their ages or talents are, every student
    can be a volunteer. The work of student volunteers is a powerful force that makes the world a better
    place.
    1. The title of this passage is _______.
    [     ]
    A. Free-time Jobs
    B. Daily Activities
    C. School Life
    D. Volunteer Work
    2. The writer really wants to say that _______.
    [     ]
    A. volunteering helps society as well as volunteers themselves
    B. it is fun to spend time volunteering in a pre-school
    C. some people complain instead of taking action
    D. some volunteer work is long and tiring
    3. According to the passage, how are volunteers different from other people?
    [     ]
    A. They never complain.
    B. They always feel great.
    C. They take action.
    D. They enjoy teaching.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：上海期末题 题型：完形填空

    选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文。
         For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money
    was used to stand for the holdings (储备) of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that
    of gold. Fifteen ounces (盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not
    change until after 1860 when mines (银矿) in the west of the United States began to    1     large amounts
    of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to     2    . Then fifteen ounces of silver
    would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared (宣布) that it would not support its
    paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly 
        3    the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver
    as money. Western silver producers protested (抗议) loudly and put much pressure on the     4      makers. Five years later a new law was     5     . It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces
    of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of
    quite different views on the issue (发行) silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted
    to     6    the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, labourers and the
    others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.

    (     )1. A. produce
    (     )2. A. rise    
    (     )3. A. did    
    (     )4. A. law    
    (     )5. A. refused
    (     )6. A. end         		B. find      
    B. lift      
    B. took      
    B. money    
    B. accepted  
    B.  continue     		C. search  
    C. fall    
    C. made    
    C. gold    
    C. planned
    C. protect     		D. dig    
    D. set    
    D. acted.
    D. silver
    D. passed
    D. allow  

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：四川省中考真题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
           In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has
      decided to have a bike revolution (革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent.
      The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
           More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key.
      Although there are not enough bikes, an official (官员) from the government said that they would find
      some ways to deal with such a shortage.
           Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). There are about 315 docking
      stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only
      6,000 keys can be used now.
           Let's see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an
      hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24
      hours.
           The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some
      bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the
      success of the program.
    1. In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to
        solve _____.
    A. the traffic problem  
    B. the health problem  
    C. the family problem 
    2. About _____ keys have already been handed out to the local people.
    A. 315          
    B. 6.000        
    C. 12.450
    3. In the passage, the underlined word "shortage" means "_____" in Chinese.
    A. 挑战        
    B. 缺点          
    C. 短缺    
    4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The government provides a bike for each family.
    B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.
    C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.
    5. What's the best title for the passage?
    A. The bike revolution in London.  
    B. The transportation in London.
    C. The traffic problem in London.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案