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1.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、正确.
foot  both  walk  forget  while  back  surprise  necessary  why  care
"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was (66)walkingon the street,a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing(轻擦)against my handbag.He continued his way,but turned (67)backand said"sorry"to me.Even in a rush,he didn't (68)forgetto say"sorry".One day,after I bought some bananas,the shopkeeper was passing me the change,but I wasn't ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground."Sorry,Madam,"he said (69)whilebending to pick it up.I was (70)surprisedwhy he said"sorry"to me.Another time,I stepped on a man's (71)footat the entrance to a cinema.At the same time,we (72)bothsaid"sorry".
Slowly,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British don't(73)caremuch about who is wrong.If someone is in trouble,a"sorry"is always (74)necessary.Perhaps that is (75)whyI seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

分析 这篇短文中作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英语日常交际中的重要作用,并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词都用在哪些情况,同时sorry也让人与人之间的关系更加和谐,以此说明了英国是个很有绅士风度的国度.

解答 66.walking.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据One day while I was--on the street,可知可知此处指的是我正在大街上散步.这里while一般用于进行时态,前面有be动词was,后面应该跟一个动词的现在分词形式.故填walking.
67.back.考查副词的用法及语境理解.根据上文a young man ran by hurriedly,brushing(轻擦)against my handbag.可知一个年轻人匆匆跑过来,蹭着了我的手提包,所以下文说的应该是他转过身来说声抱歉,turn back,转过身来.故填back.
68.forget.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根上文He continued his way,but turned--and said"sorry"to me.可知虽然他匆匆忙忙,但他转过身来向我说抱歉,从这里可以看出他没有忘记说抱歉,这里放在助动词didn't后面,应该用原形.故填forget.
69.while.考查连词的用法及语境理解.根据."Sorry,Madam,"he said--bending to pick it up.可知他一边捡硬币一边向我说抱歉,结合语境可知填连词while,当…时,注意和when的区别,前者多强调动作的同时发生,后者主从动作有先后.故填while.
70.surprised.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据I was--why he said"sorry"to me.可知此处指的是我对于他对我说对不起,感到很惊讶,这里考查be surprised,固定说法,惊讶,惊奇.故填surprised.
71.foot.考查名词的用法及语境理解.根据Another time,I stepped on a man's--at the entrance to a cinema.可知此处指的是我踩到了一个人的脚,一般的不可能两只脚都同时踩到,结合语境可知填单数名词foot,脚.
 72.both.考查代词的用法及语境理解.根据短文开头的句子"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.可以判断这里应该是两个人同时都说出了"sorry",所以这里用both.故填both.
73.care.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据Slowly,I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life,the British don't--much about who is wrong.可知慢慢的,我知道,在日常生活中发生的不愉快的事情时,英国人不太在乎谁是错的.这里放在助动词don't后面应该用原形,结合语境应该用care,在意,在乎.故填care.
74.necessary.考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据"Sorry"is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.从这里可以判断出如果一些人处于麻烦之中,一个抱歉总是必要的.所以这里用necessary,表示必要的.故填necessary.
75.why.考查疑问词的用法及语境理解.根据Perhaps that is--I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.可知可能这就是为什么在英国,我很少看到人们在公交车上或者大街上争吵的原因,故填why,为什么,表示原因.故填why.

点评 单词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低.解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化.

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