精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据材料内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,使材料意思完整、通顺,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次。

smile, possible, try, word, worry, call, public, offer, drink, feel

If you are in theUK, you'll probably meet people who never talked to you before. They may1you “dear”, “darling” or “love”. There is no need 2. Why? Because those people are just3to be polite.

Just like“sir”and“madam”, there are many other4for the British to call the people they may not know well. It is 5for a shop assistant (店员) to call you“darling”,“dear”or“love”. Don't6shy.

The British also use words like“petal”,“duck”,“son”and so on. It all depends on (取决于) your age and where you are. For example, if you7your seat (座位) to an old lady on the bus, she will say“Thank you, petal”. If you are in a bar (酒吧) in the West Midlands and try to ask for a(n)8, the barman will say “What'll it be, duck?”

Next time you are called a strange name in9in theUK, just accept it and10. Remember to say “please” and “thank you”.

【答案】

1call

2to worry

3trying

4words

5possible

6feel

7offer

8drink

9public

10smile

【解析】

本文介绍了英国人对于他们不认识的人所常用的称呼,虽然这些称呼听起来有些奇怪,但这只是英国人出于礼貌的表现,听到这些称呼的时候,微笑着接受就可以了。

1句意:他们也许会用称呼你为“亲爱的人”、“心爱的人”或者“亲爱的”。

根据句中的deardarlinglove可知,此处是表示称呼;call是动词,意为“把……称为”,句中may是情态动词,所以动词原形call用在此处符合题意。故填call

2句意:没有必要担心。

根据下文的why可知,此处是听到英国人对你的称呼的时候没必要担心;worry是动词,意为担心;句中need是名词,意为“需要”,There’s no need.句式结构完整,所以此处需要动词不定式修饰need,即没有担心的必要。故填to worry

3句意:因为那些人只是尽力显示出他们的礼貌。

根据句中的arebe动词,可知此处应使用动名词形式;try是动词,意为“尝试,试着”,try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,此处用try的动名词形式trying。故填trying

4句意:就像”先生”和”夫人”一样,对于英国人他们可能不太熟悉的人来说,还有很多其他称呼。

根据下文The British also use words like“petal”,“duck”,“son”and so on.可知,英国人也会用”花瓣””鸭子””儿子”等词,所以此处是英国人还有很多可以用来称呼他们不熟悉的人的词;word是名词,意为“词”;根据句中的many,可知此处使用word的复数形式。故填words

5句意:店员可以叫你“亲爱的人”“心爱的人”或者“亲爱的”。

根据上文They may call you “dear”, “darling” or “love”.可知,英国的人们可能会这样称呼你,所以此处对于店员来说,也是有可能用“亲爱的人”“心爱的人”或者“亲爱的”来称呼你;根据句中isbe动词,可知此处需要形容词;possible是形容词,意为“可能的”。故填possible

6句意:不要感到含羞。

根据句中shy是形容词,可知此处需要系动词;根据上文Because those people are just trying to be polite.可知,英国人用这样的称呼只是为了显得有礼貌,所以你不用感到含羞;feel是系动词,意为“感到”;根据句中don’t可知,此处用动词原形feel符合题意。故填feel

7句意:例如,如果你在公车上给一位老太太让座,她会说“谢谢你,小花瓣”。

根据she will say“Thank you, petal”可知,此处是当你给老太太让座以后,她会感谢你;offer是动词,意为“主动给予”,固定搭配offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。故填offer

8句意:如果你在西米德兰兹郡的酒吧里,想要喝一杯(酒),酒保会说”要点什么,宝贝儿?

根据if you are in a bar可知,此处是如果你在酒吧想要喝一杯;drink是名词,意为“一份或一杯酒”。故填drink

9句意:下次在英国,你在公共场合被叫奇怪的名字,笑着接受就可以了。

根据上文中的shopbusbar可知,这些地方都是公共场合,所以此处是在公共场合被叫到奇怪的名字;public是名词,意为“公共场合”;in public意为“在公共场合”。故填public

10句意:下次在英国,你在公共场合被叫奇怪的名字,笑着接受就可以了。

根据句中accept可知,此处是当你在公共场合被叫奇怪的名字,要笑着接受,因为这是英国人礼貌的表现;smile是动词,意为“微笑”。故填smile

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读理解。

It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.

“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.

“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.

But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.

Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.

The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急诊)”.

We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”

1】Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.

A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased

2】The family came to the hospital because________.

A.they came to visit a patient

B.they were all sick

C.they were homeless

3】The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.

A.make them feel at home B.make them leave C.make them feel upset

4】What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?

A.降低 B.超出 C.拒绝

5】From the story, we learn that_________.

A.homeless people often tell lies

B.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night

C.we should always be friendly and kind to those in need

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

Lost:A white dog

My name is Alan Green.My phone number is 216-0911.You can e-mail me at alan6512@163.com.

Found:A purple schoolbag

An English book,a dictionary and some keys are in it.My name is Jenny Black.My phone number is 612-7878.

Found:A photo

I found a photo in the school library.A teacher,a girl and a boy are in the photo.The teacher is in a blue jacket.Is it yours?Call Mike at 216-9871.

Lost:A model plane

I lost my model plane.I must find it.Call Bill at 678-0911.E-mail me at bill808@126.com.

1Alan can't find his ________.

A. schoolbag B. dog C. photo D. model plane

2What's NOT in the schoolbag?

A. A dictionary. B. An English book. C. A notebook. D. Some keys.

3What color is the teacher's jacket?

A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Purple.

4If you find a model plane,you can call ________.

A. Alan B. Jenny C. Mike D. Bill

5Mike's telephone number is ________.

A. 216-9871 B. 678-0911 C. 216-0911 D. 612-7878

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】任务型完形填空

阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺、正确。(每个单词限用一次)

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture is putting both of your hand 【1】 to make a heart shape. It is called “hand heart”.

Many young pop 2 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 3 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 4 a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5 it popular.

Last month, Justin Bieber and 6 superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

It used to take much 7 for nonverbal(非语言的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8 we have smart phones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart” has been 9 for a long time, but in a different 【10 . People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

I was born in the computer age.1. They were already adults when the first personal computer came out. But with the development of technology, more jobs need skills like typing, sending e-mails, etc.

When I was in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers.

2. But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer.

After realizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasn’t born knowing how to use a computer.3? I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding.

I know it’s usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them.4. Parents and teens need to help each other.

A. So I try to teach them patiently
B. Howevermy parents weren’t as lucky as me
C. It is hard for them to use the computer
D. Sometimes I had hours of homework to do
E. How can I help them learn about computers

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Most students have their favorite stars.What does the star do? When is the star's birthday? What does the star love? They know all of them.

Student

Favorite star

Tracy,12

Name:Lu Han

Birthday:April 20th, 1990

Likes:sports, singing

He acts in three films (电影).

David,13

Name:Deng Ziqi

English name:G.E.M.

Birthday:August 16th, 1991

Likes:music

She has a lot of concerts (音乐会).

Simon,13

Name:Zhao Liying

English name:Zanilia

Birthday: October 16th, 1987

Likes:acting

She has a lot of TV series (电视剧) and films.

根据表格信息,选择正确的答案。

1Lu Han is ________ star.

A. David's B. Tracy's

C. Simon's D. Frank's

2G.E.M.s birthday is on ________.

A. March 6th B. April 20th

C. August 16th D. October 16th

3Zanilia is ________ English name.

A. Lu Han's B. Deng Ziqi's

C. Zhao Liying's D. Zhao Wei's

4Zhao Liying likes ________.

A. basketball B. soccer

C. music D. acting

5What do we know from the material (材料)?

A. David is a student.

B. Lu Han has a lot of concerts.

C. Zanilia was born in 1991.

D. Simon likes G.

E. M.very much.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】What________you________when the rainstorm came last night?

A.do;do

B.did;do

C.are;doing

D.were;doing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV

In order to read this magazine, you have to have a decoder(解码器).Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to dial(拨号)the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information一everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.

If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains(廉价商品). But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新)all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.

London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破)as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.

【1】We can know from the passage that in London .

A. the magazine is available(可获取的)at any local library

B. most of the postmen will lose their jobs some day

C. everyone can read this magazine if they have a television

D. the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home

2In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered," the word "it" refers to the .

A. magazine B. program

C. decoder D. subject

3According to the passage, the "decoder" is used to help people .

A. work out the total of certain numbers

B. read the information sent by TV signals

C. go shopping and have other entertainment

D. receive some special TV program for entertainment

4The passage is mainly about ·

A. a new magazine printed in London

B. an up-to-date way of getting information

C. a popular TV program about magazines

D. an advanced technology helping people communicate

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 The chart below shows the number of heart problems that happens among men and women of different age groups in the US.

1How many men over 76 years old have heart problems every year in the US?

A.123,000B.424,000C.440,000D.471,000

2As for heart problems, the age group of is the healthiest.

A.29-44B.45-60C.61-76D.over 76

3You can probably find the chart in the magazine called .

A.School TimeB.Reading FunC.Healthy LifeD.Star Stories

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案