【题目】请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
【1】The young man has already finished his plan.(改为否定句) The young man ________finished his plan ________.
【2】The advice that you have offered me is very useful. （改为感叹句）
________advice you’ve offered me!
【3】The young man was brave. He saved his neighbour from a big fire. (合并为一句) The young man was________ to save his neighbour from a big fire.
【4】Be quick! The film will begin in half an hour.( 对划线部分提问)
________________will the film begin?
【5】I bought the new computer last week.（保持句意基本不变）
________is one week________I bought the new computer.
【答案】
【1】 hasn’t yet
【2】What useful
【3】brave enough
【4】How soon
【5】 It since
【解析】
【1】句意：这个年轻人已经完成了他的计划。
这个句子属于现在完成时态。时态中的has是助动词，变成否定句时，只要把has后加上not即可，has not就相当于hasn’t，故第一个空格填hasn’t。already用于肯定句，而yet用于否定句，一般用在句末，所以第二个空要填yet。故答案为hasn’t；yet。
【2】句意：你给的建议非常有用。
感叹句一般由what和how引导。What引导的感叹句结构一般为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（名词短语）+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句结构一般为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据句子结构，可知you是句子的主语，前面advice是不可数名词。根据原句意思，还需要加上useful，从而构成useful advice，而useful advice是名词短语，故用what来引导，注意不可数名词前不能用a/an修饰，因为what位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为What useful。
【3】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢。他从一场大火中救出了他的邻居。
根据题意，可以联想到“主语＋be动词＋形容词+enough+to do”，描述一个人的品质和能力，表示“某人足够…去做某事”。根据提示，该对应结构的句子为：The young man was brave enough to save his neighbor from a big fire.故答案为brave enough。
【4】句意：快点！电影将在半小时后开始。
How soon意为：“再过多久”，通常用于一般将来时中，对“in +时间段”提问，表示“还等多久才去做某事”。划线部分in half an hour，就属于这种情况，故空格上应填how soon。因为how soon位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为How soon。
【5】句意：上周我买的这台新电脑。
句子的同义句为：自从我买了这台电脑以来，有一周了。对应的英文为：It is one week since I bought the new computer.因为it位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为It；since。
表示感叹的how和what的选择技巧。根据what+名词/名词短语+主语+谓语+其他！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！有时主语和谓语省略。判断时，我们先找到主语和谓语，特别是先找到主语，再看主语前是什么词。如果主语前是名词或者是名词短语，就选择what；如果主语前是形容词或副词，就选用How。比如本题中的第二小题改感叹句，先找到主语you，再看前面的advice是名词，根据原句说的有用的信息，主语you前是useful advice，useful advice是名词短语，故选择what。
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