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【题目】根据句意和括号内所给英文或中文提示写出相应的单词

1We grow up reading stories about the princesses living in ___________(宫殿).

2___________(分享) books with others is great fun to us.

3Women’s Day is on the ___________ (eight) of March.

4This is not my mobile phone, ___________(我的) is over there.

5What about ___________(()) a boat on the lake this afternoon?

6___________ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. I am ready to help you.

7Jim’s ___________ (old) brother is a policeman.

8We can’t live ___________ (with) water or air.

9Last year, the teacher from the USA ___________ () us English.

10Nobody ___________ (stay) at school at weekends.

【答案】

1palaces

2Sharing

3eighth

4mine

5rowing

6Don’t be

7elder

8without

9taught

10stays

【解析】

1句意:我们读着住在宫殿里公主们的故事长大。

“宫殿”在英文中表达为“palace”,根据“reading stories about the princesses”可知此处是缺名词复数,故答案为palaces

2句意:与他人分享书籍对我们来说是很有趣的。

“分享”在英文中表达为“share”,根据“______(分享) books with others”可知此处是缺主语,所以此处缺动名词,放句首,需大写。故答案为Sharing

3句意:38日是妇女节。

根据序数词表示顺序,结合“on the ___ (eight) of March”及所给单词,故答案为eighth

4句意:这不是我的手机,我的在那边。

“我的”在英文中表达为“my”,根据“This is not my mobile phone, ____(我的) is over there”可知此处缺“我的手机”,但是空后没有名词,所以此处用名词性物主代词,结合所给单词,故答案为mine

5句意:今天下午在湖上划船怎么样?

“划(船)”在英文中表达为“row”,根据介词+doing,结合“What about”可知此处缺doing,结合所给单词,故答案为rowing

6句意:不要害怕犯错误。我愿意帮助你。

be afraid of表示“害怕什么”;分析句子“____ (not be) afraid of making mistakes”可知此处是祈使句的否定形式,即为don’t do,结合所给单词,故答案为Don’t be

7句意:吉姆的哥哥是一名警察。

elder brother表示“哥哥”,结合所给单词,故答案为elder

8句意:没有水和空气我们不能生存。

分析句子“We can’t live ___ (with) water or air”可知此处是“没有”,结合所给单词,故答案为without

9句意:去年,来自美国的老师教我们英语。

“教”在英文中表达为“teach”,根据“Last year”可知此处是一般过去时,结合所给单词,故答案为taught

10句意:周末没人呆在学校。

根据“at weekends”可知此处用一般现在时;结合主语是“Nobody”表示单数,所以谓语动词用动词三单,结合所给单词,故答案为stays

根据汉语意思填写单词的正确形式,需要先将汉语译为英语,再结合具体语境和语法知识来确定单词的具体形式;当汉语意思不足以翻译成某个单词的时候,要根据语法知识来确定所需词的词性,从而确定正确的翻译,填写正确答案。第5小题根据语法知识可确定句中缺少doing,再从词汇的固定用法可推出要译为row,从而得出答案。

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