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1.It's important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens.Earthquakes may happen at any time,so prepare some things for your home,office and car.
    1.Clothes.
    If you live in a cold place,you must keep warm.You might not have heat after an earthquake.
     Think about your warm clothes.
     2.Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.
     Keep a flashlight beside you bed,at your office and in your car.Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(气体泄漏).
     Prepare a radio and some spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information(信息来源).
    3.Food and medicine.
    It's always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand.For example,some biscuits,some canned food,milk and some other drinks for at least 72hours.You'd better get some necessary medicine for your family.
    4.Water.
    A person needs at least 1/2gallon(加仑) of water daily just for drinking.Store at least 1gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72hours.It is suggested that you buy bottled water.Do not open the bottle until you need it.Also,do check the"use by"date.
68.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?C
A.Because earthquakes can be know before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
C.Because we don't know when and where an earthquake will happen.
69.If you live in a cold place,you should prepareB.
A.some hot water        B.some warm clothes       C.some batteries
70.According to the article we know thatC.
A.we need to prepare some things only at home
B.a telephone is the most important source of information
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
71.You should prepare all of the following exceptB.
A.milk               B.fresh vegetables           C.biscuits
72.About the water,which description is RIGHT?B
A.A person should drink at least 1gallon of water in a day.
B.You shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it.
C.You'd better keep some hot water for 72hours.

分析 短文讲了因为我们不知道地震会在何时何地突然发生,所以我们要在家,办公室和车上准备一些物资:衣服,手电,备用电池,食物,药品和水.具体的告诉人们在地震时人们需要注意什么,怎样去做.

解答 68.C    细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子It's important to prepare(准备) for earthquakes because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens.为地震做准备是非常重要的,因为我们不知道什么时候,在哪会发生地震.可知因我们不知道地震会何时何地突然发生,所以人们要为地震做准备,故选C.
69.B    细节理解题.根据第三、四行句子If you live in a cold place,you must keep warm.Think about your warm clothes. 如果我们生活在寒冷的地方,你必须保暖,要考虑准备温暖的衣服,可知如果我们生活在寒冷的地方,要考虑准备温暖的衣服.故选B
70.C    细节理解题.根据第六行句子Keep a flashlight beside you bed,at your office and in your car.Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(气体泄漏).保持一个手电筒在你旁边的床上,在你的办公室和你的车,地震后不要使用火柴直到你确定没有燃气泄漏.可知地震后不要使用火柴.故选C.
71.B    细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子For example,some biscuits,some canned food,milk.例如一些饼干,一些罐头食品,牛奶.可知没有提到新鲜的蔬菜.故选B.
72.B    细节理解题.根据最后一行句子Do not open the bottle until you need it.不要打开瓶子,直到你需要它.可知不要打开瓶子,直到你需要它.故选B.

点评 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

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