练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情


    March 16 is World Sleep Day. This year’s slogan is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the *benefits of good and healthy sleep.
    Fangfang, from Liaoning, just became a high school student last September. She gets up at 5:30 a.m. every day and goes to bed at about midnight. Fangfang feels sleepy all the time. “I want to finish all my homework first,” she said.
    Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep *Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.
    But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.
    These sleeping problems greatly *affect people’s life. Some doctors found out that *lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, they often become anxious easily.
    Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include *avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time every night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.
    More tips to get a good night’s sleep:
    Exercising during the day. You’d better do sports three hours before going to bed.
    Don’t eat big meals before bedtime. Drink a warm glass of milk.
    If you stay awake worrying about things, try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed.
    小题1:How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night? 
    A．7 hours.B．8-9 hours.C．10-12 hoursD．Less than 7 hours.
    小题2:What does the word “insomnia” mean in Paragraph 4?
    A．失眠症. B．好动症.C．咽喉炎. D．关节炎.
    小题3:If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they may _____________. 
    A．do well in sportsB．grow and develop better
    C．feel sleepy in classD．do much better in studies
    小题4:Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage?  
    A．Do exercise at night before going to bed.
    B．Going to sleep at the same time every night.
    C．Going to sleep in a place where it is bright.
    D．Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night.
    小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?   
    A．People should sleep well to live healthy and study better.
    B．Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays.
    C．People should see the doctor if they don’t have enough sleep.
    D．Teenagers don’t get enough sleep because of heavy homework.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    小题5:A

    试题分析：这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。
    小题1:细节题。根据文章For students who are 10 to 17 years old, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.可知，10到17岁的学生每天晚上需要睡觉8-9个小时。故选B
    小题2:推断题。根据文章For others,they may even have insomnia, and usually they have to ask the doctors for help.可知，有些人甚至有失眠症，他们常常需要向医生寻求帮助。insomnia的意思是失眠症。故选A
    小题3:细节题。根据文章可知，如果青少年学生的失眠不足，他们可能在课堂上犯困。故选C
    小题4:细节题。根据文章可知，好的睡眠习惯是：睡觉前3个小时做运动；每天都在同一个时间睡觉；要做黑暗，安静的房间睡觉；睡觉前不要吃太多，喝许多酒。故选B
    小题5:主旨题。这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们健康，学习更好,青少年拥有充足的睡眠。故选A
    点评：本文的文章文脉清晰，对于此类文章首先必须对每句话都要认真地阅读理解。初三的阅读绝大多数是细节题，考察学生信息的把握能力。议论文需要抓住作者所表达中心思想。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，再仔细对比找出答案。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Held on the second Wednesday of March each year, No Smoking Day helps people across the UK who want to stop smoking. The activity encourages and helps smokers to give up, and publicizes(宣传) the many sources of help offered to people. Each year over a million smokers take part in the day, while about 40,000 actually give up smoking.
    The much-publicized effects of smoking include increased risk (风险) of heart disease, lung cancer and asthma. However, smoking also causes dull skin and wrinkles. The reducedamount of oxygen getting to the skin accelerates (加速)aging, and makes the skin look sallow (病黄色的). And while many smokers believe that cigarettes help them to cope with stress (对付压力), scientific research has shown that worry levels actually go down after giving up smoking.
    Set a date and time to stop, and keep to it .Talk to your doctor about whether any kind of medicines might suit you.
    Find out if there is a stop-smoking health center near you .Try to get the help of your friends and family.
    Keep away from situation in which you used to reach for cigarette. If you need to, use nicotine patches (尼古丁戒烟贴片) or gum.
    NHS Stop-smoking Centers are all over the UK, providing free services. They have specially trained employees who can advise you on the best way to stop smoking. There are also a number of free national helpline in England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, where expert counselors can discuss with you how to give up smoking step by step.
    小题1:How many people don’t give up smoking among those who take part in No Smoking Day every year according to the passage?
    A．About 1,000,000.B．About 40,000.
    C．About 960,000.D．About 1,040,000.
    小题2:According to the passage, place the following titles in the correct orders.
    A.What are the health risks of smoking?
    B.A few tips on giving up smoking:
    C.What is No Smoking Day?
    D.What help is offered for giving up smoking?
    A. a; b; c; d      B. b; a; d; c       C. d; a; b; c       D. c; a; b; d
    小题3:Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
    A．No Smoking Day is held on the second Wednesday on March.
    B．Smoking can make skin look dull.
    C．If you give up smoking, your worry levels will increase.
    D．You can get treatment in NHS Stop-smoking Centers for free.
    小题4:The underline word “counselors” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
    A．nursesB．advisersC．employeesD．doctors
    小题5: How many tips on giving up smoking are mentioned in the passage?
    A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
    ● Plant flowers, grass or trees.
    ●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
    ●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (节约)a lot of electricity.
    ●Turn off the tap (水笼头)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
    ●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
    ●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
    ●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
    ●Use both sides of paper.
    ●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
    ●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
    You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
    If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
    小题1:From the above, we know that this is ____________.
    A．a signB．a noticeC．an advertisementD．a proposal (提议)
    小题2:The writer tells us _____________.
    A．to throw rubbish into a dustbin
    B．to pour dirty water into the river
    C．to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth
    D．that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day
    小题3:We can ___________to save paper.
    A．use a paper cupB．use both sides of paper
    C．give old books to a libraryD．pick up waste paper at school
    小题4:Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
    A．Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B．Close the doors in winter.
    C．Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.D．Give your old clothes to the poor children.
    小题5:The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
    A．save moneyB．save water and electricity
    C．make better use of old thingsD．protect the earth

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  
    As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.
    I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).  
    I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.
    Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.
    小题1:What can we know from the first paragraph?
    A．The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.
    B．The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.
    C．The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.
    D．The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.
    小题2:According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.
    A．try not to take risksB．stay in the same business
    C．have a strong sense of creativityD．save every possible penny
    小题3:What can we know about the writer from the passage?
    A．He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.
    B．He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.
    C．His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.
    D．His father had far-reaching influence on him.
    小题4:What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.
    A．断定B．弄清C．理解D．领会
    小题5:Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?
    A．Well begun is half done.
    B．Everything comes to him who waits.
    C．Time and tide wait for no man.
    D．One is never too old to learn.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house. It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 12.
    The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.
    Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me out of here. I'll never be bad again."
    Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been in the lift? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?" He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:
    "Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13."
    小题1:What happened to the lift?
    A．It had a fire accident.
    B．It stopped halfway.
    C．It was turned off by the writer.
    D．It moved fast up to the top floor
    小题2:As the situation went on, the writer became _________.
    A．more and more scaredB．calmer and calmer
    C．more and more boredD．clearer and clearer
    小题3:Why did a bell ring from far away?
    A．The lift was to start again.
    B．The repair worker rang the fire alarm.
    C．The building was on fire.
    D．The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.
    小题4:Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?
    A．The writer.B．The writer's friend.
    C．The man.D．The writer's father.
    小题5:After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had _________.
    A．escaped a fire accidentB．made a silly mistake
    C．visited a dishonest friendD．pressed a wrong button

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
    For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
    Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). You’d better not ask others questions about their age, sex and families. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don’t ask such questions.
    小题1:The Chinese meaning of the sentence “ treat others in the same way you would want to be treated”
    A．以牙还牙B．以己度人C．治病救人D．殊途同归
    小题2:You should point out someone’s mistake __________.
    A．politelyB．rudelyC．patientlyD．seriously
    小题3:If you don’t know the person very well, you’d better not to ask_______.
    A．their ageB．their sexC．their weightD．both A and B
    小题4:This passage is mainly about ____
    A．how to communicate
    B．sharing personal information
    C．basic rules of behavior on the Internet.
    D．respecting others in the chat room.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
    A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
    Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
    1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
    2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
    3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
    小题1:What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
    A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
    C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
    小题2:According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
    A．6 million.B．925 million.C．200 million.D．725 million.
    小题3:What should we do to waste less food?
    A．Order more food in a restaurant.
    B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
    C．Take all the food you ordered home.
    D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
    B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
    C．200 million children die of hunger every year.
    D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
    小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
    A．Don’t waste food.
    B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.
    C．We can’t die of hunger.
    D．Every grain is grown by farmers.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Students learn their lessons in class. In class teachers teach them. Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn: students can teach themselves. For example, if you can’t remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at your book to find the answer. This is a way to teach yourself. And it is not a difficult thing. We can do this at any place and at any time.
    How do you teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. The question is something you don’t understand, or you want to know more about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the question yourself by thinking hard, by reading the passage or other books, and sometimes by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do this all by yourself. If you keep doing like for a long time, you are sure to succeed in your study.
    小题1:Listening to the teacher is ______for students to learn something.
    A．not a wayB．the best wayC．the only wayD．not the only way
    小题2:Which of the following is right?________
    A student can teach himself only in class.
    B.It is a bad way to learn from the teacher.
    C.A student can learn to teach himself if he wants to.
    D.Students know very well how to teach themselves.
    小题3:In teaching yourself, the first thing you must do is_______.
    A．writingB．readingC．askingD．answering
    小题4:A clever student usually likes _______.
    A．asking questionsB．answering questions
    C．finding answersD．teaching others
    小题5:If you want to succeed, you’d better learn _______.
    A．how to teach othersB．how to teach yourself
    C．to read and write carefullyD．how to ask questions

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Lin Fang is eleven years old. She is in    1   in a school. She goes to school by bus. Last week she had a bad cold. She felt    2   and sick. She didn’t go to the class. She went to the    3   to see a doctor. She had to stay in bed   4  a few days. During the weekend, Mrs Brown cooked her some good food, and her friends   5  her well. Some days later, Lin Fang got well again. She could go back to school.
    小题1:
    A．Grade fourB．4 GradeC．Four GradeD．Grade Four
    小题2:
    A．weakB．happyC．sadlyD．weakly
    小题3:
    A．schoolB．farmC．hospitalD．classroom
    小题4:
    A．inB．fromC．forD．since
    小题5:
    A．looked atB．looked forC．looked outD．looked after

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案